Unit 5 A Pioneer for All People 第一段： known as...(非谓) ……被誉为 be known as(谓) 2.Indeed adv=actually事实上 3.to whom he has devoted his life为中国农民奉献了一生. Chinese famers拓展: 词性：devote...to…把……献给…… devoted adj忠诚的;投入的;深爱的 devotion n.投入 devote one's life/ time/energy to devote oneself to (doing) sth.(空行) =be dovoted to doing 致力于做../专注于做…… =be absorbed in =focus on= concentrate on =be lost in = be invovled in （空3行） 第二段： pursue a career追求一个事业 eg:追求梦想 concern him使他担心 concern vt 使担心；使关心 concerned adj关心的;担忧的 =worried 词组：be concerned about：关心 3. poor harvest不好的收成 4. to tackle his crisis为解决这危机 tackle vt.=solve解决 crisis n.危机;紧要关头 eg: crisis of confidence:_____ energy crisis :_____ 5, a serious shortage of food:严重食物短缺 a shortage of=an absence of 缺乏 in short……总而言之 short adj;短的 shorten vt缩短. eg:睡眠缺乏会影响睡眠 _____ 第三段 1.work as= serve as担任;担当 2. larger fields were not the solution:大的农田不是办法 1）field n.(1)田野;农田(2)运动场;比赛场 football field足球场 2）solve vt.解决 solutions n.解决办法 3, need to boost yields in the fields:提高田里的产量 1）yield n.产量;产;;vt出产;产生 vi屉服;止步 2) boost vt.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励=promete/enhance/ increase/ improve boost one's confidence_____ 4.convince vt.使相信相信;使确信;说服 convinced adj相信的 convincing adj令人信服的 词组: 1）convince sb to do sth=persuade sb to do sth说服某人做... convine sb of sth使某相信、 convince sb that...使人相信... ....is a cross是杂交 between... varietes of a species各种各样物种之间 one characteristic of hybrids:杂交水稻的是中一个特征 characteristic n 特征 attain a higer yield.获得更高产量 attain=gain=obtain=acquire 实现某人的目标:_____ than conventional crops:比起常规的植物(传统的) conventional adj传统的;常规的=traditional the common assumption:普遍认为 1)common adj;共同的普藏遍的 2)assumption:n假定:设定 assume vt假定;以为;没想 assuming (连词)假如 引导条件长语从句 词组: make an assumption做出假没 assume sb/sth to be假设某人/某事为…… intense through effort 通过不解的努力 intense adj热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的 intensely adv.强烈地;紧张地:热情地 intension n.强度.加强;紧张 词条儿:intense heat/cold /pain：_____ 12. overcome (overcame) enormous technical difficulties:克服巨大的技难题 eg:克服恐惧困难/坏习惯:__ 13.enable farmers to expand their output greatly 1）.enable sb to do sth使某人能做事 2) expand the output:提高产量 expand vt.扩大;增加;扩展:发展 expansion n.扩大;增加 词条：1）扩张生意：_____ 2）扩大词汇量：_____ 3）开阔视野：_____ 第四段： it is estimated that...据估算...估计... estimate vt.估计;估算=evaluate/assess estimation n. overestimate vt.过高估计 2.domestic rice consumption:国内消费的 1)domestic adj国内的: 反义词:abroad国外的 2)consumption n.消耗;消耗量;消费 consume vt.消耗;吃(正式） consumer n.消费者 词组：1）消耗了最多资源 气和油的消耗量 吃了所有饼干 3, ... is comprised of crops generated from yuan's hybrid strains由袁的杂交品种产生 ... ...
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