Unit 1 短语及搭配 一、知识点及短语 在某人十几岁时 in one’s teens 自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth 志愿工作 voluntary work 和某人讨论(某事) debate sth with sb 在讨论/辩论中 under debate 有关...的激烈争论 a heated/fierce debate about/on/over sth 更喜欢做某事(2种) prefer to do/doing sth 喜欢某人做某事 prefer sb to do sth 喜欢做某事(A)胜过喜欢做某事(B) prefer doing A to doing B 首选的,有优先权的 preferred 对某物感到满意 be content with sth 满足于(让某人)做某事 be content (for sb) to do sth 尽情地、心满意足地 to one’s heart’s content 温室效应 greenhouse effect 温室气体 greenhouse gases (把...)打扫干净 clean up 对...适合的 be suitable for 向某人挑战做某事 challenge sb to do sth 回应/面对挑战 respond to/face the challenge 接受挑战 accept/take up/take on the challenge 把A和B弄混 confuse A with B 对...感到困惑 be confused about 讲...(语言)很流利 be fluent in 从A(学校)B(专业)毕业 graduate in B from A 给某人推荐某人/某物 recommend sb/sth to sb 推荐某人担任...(工作) recommend sb for sth 建议某人做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议做某事 recommend doing sth 报名(参加课程等) sign up (for sth) (某人)年事已高 (sb) be of an advanced age/be of advanced years/sb’s advanced age/years 一位高龄妇女 a woman of an advanced age/of advanced years 提出想法/理论/计划 advance an idea/ a theory/ a plan 取得...领域/方面的重大进步 make great advances in 技术/科学/医学上的进步 technological/ scientific/medical advances 提前(于...) in advance (of sth) 辞职/辍学 quit a job/quit school 停止/戒除做某事 quit doing sth 对...负责 be responsible for 肩负/承担责任 shoulder/ take on (a) responsibility 我们有责任... it is our responsibility/we have a responsibility to do sth 解决...的方法 a solution to 把某事安排(在...某时间) schedule sth (for sth) 安排某事/某人做某事... schedule sth/sb to do sth 年轻人 the youth 在...方面专业/内行 be expert in/at/on ...方面的专家 an expert in/at/on 喜爱/被...吸引 be attracted to 集中(...)于;聚焦(...)于 focus (sth) on/upon 对(做)某事入迷 be addicted to (doing) sth 对(做)某事的瘾 addiction to (doing) sth 二、词性转换及拓展 青少年的adj. teenage 青少年n. teenager 志愿者n.;自愿v. volunteer 自愿的adj. voluntary 自愿地adv. voluntarily 更喜欢v. prefer 更喜欢v.(过去式) preferred 更喜欢v.(过去分词) preferred 偏好;优待n. preference 首选的adj. preferred 移动、运动v. move 移动、运动n. movement 合适的adj. suitable 适合v. suit 实际上;事实上adv. actually 实际的adj. actual 挑战v. challenge 有挑战性的adj. challenging 令人困惑的;使人混淆的adj. confusing 使困惑;混淆v. confuse 困惑的;糊涂的adj. confused 混淆;混乱n. confusion 流利的adj. fluent 流利地adv. fluently 流利n. fluency 毕业v.;毕业生n. graduate 毕业n. graduation 推荐;建议v. recommend 推荐;推荐信;正式建议n. recommendation 先进的;高级的adj. advanced 发展;前进v.n. advance 明显地adv. obviously 明显的adj. obvious 停止v. quit 停止v.过去式 quit 停止v.过去分词 quit 负责的;尽责的adj. responsible 责任n. responsibility 解决v. solve 解决方案n. solution 编辑n. editor 编辑v. edic ... ...