人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists重点词汇 导学案

Unit 1 Science and Scientists（重点词汇） ■重点词汇 1.frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的。 be frustrated at/with... 对……懊恼/沮丧 【词性拓展】 frustrate vt. 挫败，阻挠，使感到灰心 frustrating adj.令人懊恼的 frustration n.沮丧，懊恼； in frustration 懊恼地 【即时训练】 ①He was disabled from birth, but he never felt _____ (frustrate), nor did he give in to any difficulty. ②They felt frustrated _____ the lack of progress. ③A poor memory frustrated her efforts _____ (become) an actress. 答案：frustrated；at/with；to become consequently adv.因此，所以 as a consequence 因此 as a consequence of 由于…… 【词性拓展】 consequent adj.随之发生的，作为结果的 consequence n.结果，后果； 【即时训练】 My sister likes to listen to music. , she often buy CDs. 答案：as a consequence 3.suspect v.怀疑，不信任；n. 犯罪嫌疑人，可疑对象； suspect sb./sth. 怀疑某人/某事 suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做某事 suspect sb. to be... 怀疑某人是…… suspect that从句 怀疑…… 【词性拓展】 suspicious adj.怀疑的，不信任的 suspicion n.怀疑，嫌疑； 【相关of短语表达】 accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 【即时训练】 ①The boss suspected him ____ taking the computer away from the company. ②Judging from his expression, I suspected him _____ (be) a thief. ③Some of his colleagues at work became _____ (suspect) of his behaviour. 4.他们怀疑他提供伪证，想问他原因。 _____false evidence and wanted to ask him the reason. 答案：of；Judging from；to be；suspicious；They suspected him of giving 4.blame v.责怪，把……归咎于；n.（坏事或错事的）责任，指责； blame sb. for doing sth. 因做某事而指责某人 blame sth. on sb. 将某人归咎于某人 be to blame for doing sth. 因做某事应该受到责备 bear/take/shoulder the blame 承担责任 put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人 【即时训练】 ①It was the professor rather than his assistant that was _____ (blame) for what had happened in the lab. ②The boss didn't blame his assistant _____ the mistake, which was beyond expectations. ③The boss didn't blame the mistake _____ his assistant, which was beyond expectations. 答案：to blame；for；on； 5.handle n.把手，拉手；v.处理，应付；控制，操纵； ①turn the handle 转动把手 ②the handle of a knife 刀柄 ③handle the problem/matter/crisis. 处理问题/事情/危机 【同义词】 solve/tackle/do with/deal with/cope with/address 6.link n.联系，连接，纽带；链接，交通路线；v.把……连接起来，相关联； There is a link between...and... 在……和……之间有联系 link...to/with... 把……与……连接起来 link up with 与……联合 【即时训练】 ①Your innovations should be linked ___our school life and be able to make our life better and more convenient. ②They went on to the town, where they linked ___with the other party. ③There are a lot of wireless _____ (link) in a radio. 答案：to ；up；links； 7.decrease n.减少，降低；v.（使大小、数量等）减少，降低； ... ...