八上第一单元测试 一．完形填空 "Even the most bumpy (煎熬的) life must be lived brightly!" This line is from the popular TV series To the Wonder.In the series herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang，wear their festive (喜庆的)clothes to move to new grasslands. Kazak (哈萨克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang move as the 1 change(s). In spring around April,herdsmen take their cattle and sheep halfway up the mountain. In summer. people will move the farm animals to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they 2 from the mountain to spend the winter. This way, livestock (家畜)can always have fresh 3 to eat. Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this every year. "Before they 4 , they usually take everything they need and bring to the top of the mountain, 5 food, clothing and quilts (被子)." Qialihaet said." We have more than 200 farm animals. We herd them on the way and my dad rides on a 6 . When her dad , her grandparents usually picked one or two children of theirs to go with them. The rest stayed 8 for school, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it's summer vacation. "I enjoy the 10 views along the way, the sky, the grass and the clouds," Qialihaer said. 1.A. weather B.seasons C.winds D.sunshine 2.A.put into B.go up C.come down D.go outside 3.A.grass B.flowers C.air D.water 4.A.grow B.reply C.agree D.leave 5.A.attending B. including C.connecting D.supporting 6.A.horse B.dinosaur C.tiger D.panda 7.A.tall B.strong C.old D. little 8.A.at home B. on the mountain C. in the countryside D.at the bottom 9.A.However B.Suddenly C.Actually D.Finally 10.A.possible B.helpful C.beautiful D.ordinary 阅读理解 People always say Confucius (孔子) was one of the most important people in human history. He was an important philosopher (哲学家).He studied truths and the meaning of life. Confucius taught people to be polite and love each other. His ideas changed people's life. Early Life Confucius was born around 551B.C.in China.That was over 2500 years ago. Some say that Confucius was born into a rich family. Others say he was born poor. One thing is clear: Confucius lived during a time of great trouble. Philosophy and Teachings Different groups in China were fighting. People forgot about good manners(礼仪).This made Confucius sad.He wanted people to be kind and polite to each other. He believed in the idea of "ren". That means “loving others". "People should follow the Golden Rule," he said. The Golden Rule is "to treat( 对待)others as you would like to be treated" He believed that a leader should stay humble (谦逊的).A good leader should treat his followers with care. This would help the leader set a good example. Confucius thought leaders could make people follow the law by teaching them good manners. Confucius heavily promoted the use of music with good behaviour. Confucius believed that music could make the things on the earth get on well with each other. So music made it possible for our society to develop well. Death Confucius di ... ...
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