人教版（2019）必修第一册Welcome unit 重点单词及用法总结知识导学案 1

必修一Welcome Unit重点单词及用法总结1 一、知识点 exchange n.& vt.交换→exchangeable adj.可交换的;可交易的;可兑换的;可更换的 与某人交换某物exchange sth with sb 以物换物exchange sth for sth 作为某物的交换in exchange (for sth) 交换生exchange student cultural exchange 文化交流 (应用文）promote cultural exchange 促进文化交流 exchange eyes/ideas 交流目光/看法 （完型填空；读后续写） I’ll go to the bank to exchange some pounds _____dollars. I gave Mary an apple _____ my favorite banana. We students should often exchange ideas _____ our parents，who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world. lecture n.讲座，讲课vi.（开）讲座，讲课 vt.训斥，说教→lecturer n.讲师 做关于……的讲座 deliver/give a lecture on/about... 讲授…… lecture on sth 说教、训斥某人lecture somebody about/on something give / deliver a lecture 做报告 (应用文，完形填空） attend a lecture 听讲座 (应用文，完形填空） a lecture hall 演讲大厅 (应用文） 应用文应用：（活动介绍） A lecture about environmental protection will be given/ delivered by a famous expert from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. this Friday in the school lecture hall. 一位著名的专家将在本周五上午八点到十点在学校演讲大厅做一个关于环境保护的报告。 She lectures_____Russian literature. 她讲授俄罗斯文学。 He's always lecturing me about the way I dress. 他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的。 I know I should stop smoking—don't give me a lecture about it. 我知道我该戒烟，别再教训我了。 campus n.校园；校区 在校园内on campus 在校园外 off campus enrich our campus life丰富我们的校园生活（应用文） Most first-year students live on campus. 大部分一年级学生都住在校园里。 senior adj.级别高的，年长的 n.较年长的人 be senior to sb. by...比某人年长几岁 be senior to sb 比某人年长/级别高 senior high school（美国）高中 Tickets at the gate are $10, $7 for seniors (age 55 and up). 门票价格为$10，老年人(55岁及以上)为$7。 He is also a diplomat, but _____me. 他也是一名外交官，但级别比我高。 register vt.&vi.登记；注册； 流露、表露（神色）→registration n.登记；注册；挂号 注册加入/选修... register for register for a course/register for a meeting 登记出生/死亡/结婚register a birth/death/marriage register a company/trademark 注册公司╱商标 Her face registered disapproval. 她脸上流露出不赞同的神色。（完型填空；读后续写） Everyone’s face registered shock. 所有人都露出都吃惊的表情。 改为被动：_____ concentrate vt.&vi.集中（注意力）；聚精会神→concentration n.注意力 集中精力于 concentrate on /be absorbed in.../be buried in.../focus on.../mind (doing) sth improve concentration 提高专注度（应用文写作） Adrian was finding it difficult to concentrate.阿德里安觉得自己很难集中注意力。 Lack of concentration was a real problem.注意力不集中是个大问题。 He concentrated his energy on _____(study)the history of Britain. Speaking on the phone requires _____(concentrate) and takes a driver’s attention from the road. impress vt.使留下深刻印象→impression n.印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 用某物打动某人impress sb with/by sth 被……所打动be impressed with/by... 给某人留下印 ... ...