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课件网) 构词法 派生词 典题在线 语法精讲 巩固提升 典题在线 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their _____ (marry) ceremony in 1842. marriage [解析] 考查词性转换。句意:1844年,他们以1 200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地,查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年主持了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知,此处要用名词形式;提示词marry意为“结婚” ,其名词形式为marriage,marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。 2It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____ (develop) of the local areas. development [解析] 考查词性转换。句意:这不同于传统的旅游,因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区———无论是地理环境还是文化特色,并且经常为环境保护提供资金,并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知,此处填入名词development来作动词benefits的宾语。故填development。 3.Many people in China have limited _____ (expose) to English, which makes it extra hard to learn and practice it. exposure [解析] 考查词性转换。句意:许多中国人对英语的接触有限,这使得学习和练习英语变得格外困难。根据空格前的形容词limited可知,此处填入名词exposure。故填exposure。 4.With our study, we think we can now _____ (confident) conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions. confidently [解析] 考查词性转换。句意:通过我们的研究,我们认为我们现在可以自信地得出结论,至少有些狗可以辨别人类的面部表情。空格处应填副词来修饰动词conclude,故填confidently 。 5.Chinese New Year is a _____ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. celebration [解析] 考查词性转换。句意:中国新年是一个标志着冬季结束和春季开始的庆祝活动。根据句子结构可知,设空处被前面的冠词a限定,作表语,需要用所给词的名词形式。故填celebration。 6.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The _____ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. beautiful [解析] 考查词性转换。句意:梅花枝:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,这是极好的装饰。根据句子结构可知,设空处与long一起修饰后面的名词“branches”,需用所给词的形容词形式。故填beautiful。 7.Filled with _____ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. curiosity [解析] 考查词性转换。句意:心中充满了好奇,这位画家收拾好行囊就出发了。设空处充当with的宾语,所以要用所给词的名词形式。故填curiosity。 8.As the small boat moved _____ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. gently [解析] 考查词性转换。句意:当小船顺着江轻轻移动时,群山在水中的无声的倒影使他说不出话来。设空处单词修饰As引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词moved,所以要用其副词形式。故填gently。 9. Historical _____ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. accuracy [解析] 考查词性转换。根据语境和设空处前的修饰词Historical可知,此处应 ... ...