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课件网) 第二部分 语法精研 专题探究三 形容词和副词的运用 ———用形容词、副词的正确形式填空”是山西中考英语试题中考查的 重要内容之一,涉及听力填空和词语运用B篇两种题型。解答听力填空 题时,所填形容词、副词与听力原文一致。词语运用B篇主要考查词性 转换,包括形容词变副词,名词、动词变形容词以及形容词、副词的比 较等级。 微技能一 如何判断所填内容为形容词 1. 从形容词的功能入手 句法功能 位置 例句 定语 名词前 Good life skills will make teenagers smart persons. 表语 系动词或感官动 词后 Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so important. This English song sounds very sweet. 句法功能 位置 例句 宾语补 足语 宾语之后(常与make,leave,keep等动词连用) One kind word could make someone’s day brighter. 状语 句首、句中或句尾 Happy and satisfied, he finished his task. 典例1 (2024·山西)Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel (relax).(表语) 典例2 (2023·山西)Shelly, this will be a different and (value) learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.(定语) relaxed valuable 典例3 (2022·山西)Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something (meaning) can also get special pleasure.(定语) meaningful 2. 固定搭配、句型以及习惯用法 (1)固定搭配。如:be interested in...“对……感兴趣”;be excited about...“对……感到兴奋”;be proud of...“为……感到骄傲” 典例 (2024·省适应性测试二)Chinese people are really (interest) in the dragon dance. interested (2)一些形容词,如necessary, possible, important, convenient等作 表语时,常用It is+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.句型。其中it作形式主 语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 典例 (2023·太原一模)Don’t try to move through the storm, which is much too dangerous. →Last but not the least, remember to wait out the storm. That is to say, it is to move through the storm. dangerous 微技能二 如何判断所填内容为副词 1. 位于实义动词前后,起修饰作用 典例 (2023·山西)Many animals are endangered because of our actions, and millions of animals in the world are badly treated. →However, our actions make many kinds of animals in danger, and we treat millions of animals . badly 2. 作状语,修饰整个句子 典例 (2022·山西) (surprising), all my group members ended up doing their part. 3. 修饰形容词或其他副词 典例 (2023·太原一模)In fact, in the movie, there are some (true) heartbreaking moments as well as some heartwarming ones. Surprisingly truly 微技能三 比较等级 1. 比较级的常用结构 (1)“比较级+than”结构,表示一方与另一方的情况进行比较。 典例 (2023·山西)That day, we knew Danny (much) than before because he was not only honest but also brave. (2)比较级前有much,even,far等修饰,表示比较程度的加深。 典例 (2022·山西)When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much (clean) than before. more cleaner 2. 最高级的常用结构 (1)the+形容词/副词最高级+比较范围 典例 (2019·山西)Together, the old master and the young beginner changed a ... ...