中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit8 Knowing the world Lesson 2 【重点词汇】 名词：capital首都，资金；Ottawa渥太华；area面积；south南方；Russian俄罗斯人；African非洲；America美国；buffalo 水牛 形容词：rich丰富多彩的，富裕的；large大的；southern南方的； 3.介词：across横过 【重点短语】 South Africa： 2.goes across： 3.be home to： 【重点句型】 1.China is home to the Panda. 2.You can see brown bears walking around in parks 【重点句型讲解】 1.It has a long history and rich culture.它拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。 【重点讲解】（1）rich adj1.丰富多彩的;富有的 1）丰富的(此处用法) 例如：She leads a rich and colourful life in the countryside她在乡下过着丰富多彩的生活。 2）富有的→反义词:poor 贫穷的 例如：The businessman is very rich.这个商人很富有。 2. The capital city is Beijing.中国的首都是北京。 【重点讲解】capital n.首都;资金 (1)[可数名词]首都;首府;省会the capital(city)of..……的首都/首府/省会 例如：Shijiazhuang is the capital of Hebei.石家庄是河北的省会。 (2)[名词]资金 例如： Does he have the capital to start a new business 他有资金创办新的企业吗 3.Russia goes across Europe and Asia.俄罗斯横跨欧洲和亚洲。 【重点讲解】1）go across 横穿 此处作及物动词短语(后接宾语)。它还可作不及物动词短语。 例如：The cat quickly went across the road to avoid the car.那只猫迅速穿过马路以避开汽车。(及物动词短语) Danny went across to get to the other side of the street丹尼穿过马路到了街的另一边。(不及物动词短语) 2）across prep.横过;遍及adv,横过 例如：Tom walked across the street five minutes ago.汤姆五分钟前穿过了街道。The TV series became popular across five continents.这部电视连续剧在五大洲广受欢迎。 [介词]横过;遍及across [副词]横过;在对 例如：He went across to the door.他(穿过房间)向门走去。 There is a school just across from our house有一所学校就在我们房子对面。 4. It is the largest country in area.它是面积最大的国家。 【重点讲解】1）large adj.大的;众多的此处largest是large的最高级形式。 large作形容词,可作定语或表语,多指客观上规模、体积、容量或数目大。 例如： For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health.对于大城市的人来说,树木对他们的健康非常重要。 2）area n.面积:地区:领域(1)面积 be...in area“占……面积”,相当于have/has an area of... 例如： The room is 20 square meters in area.= The room has an area of20 square meters.这个房间的面积是20平方米。 【课堂练习】 一、单词拼写 1．In autumn, Kunming is filled with _____ (丰富多彩的) colours. 2．How many kinds of animals are there in this _____ (地区) 3．—Why do you like this room so much —Because it faces _____ (南方). 4．Susan’s parents plan to buy a _____ (大的) house with a swimming pool. 5．The _____ (向北的) side of the building doesn’t get much sun. 二、适当形式填空 6．People in the UK say “film”, and _____ (American) say “movie”. 7．The teacher comes in the classroom and sees us _____ (read) books quietly. 8．—Can she speak _____ (Russia) well —Yes, she comes from Russia. 9．My sister wants to teach students in the poor _____ (area). 10．Tom would like _____ (cook) a meal for his mothe ... ...
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