Part A(必须熟练) 十分重要 commit oneself to do承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等 acknowledge defeat 认输 insist on doing坚決要求 come to power（开始）掌权；上台 take up a position (as+职位)担任；任职 sum up总结；概括 in this sense（in…sense)从这种（某种）意义上来讲 on the move在行进中；在移动中 live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生 upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转 up to达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任 set out出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作（开始做...set out to do...） keep in touch with...与……保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况） appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事;call on sb to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 by contrast相比之下 by comparison（与……）相比较 make inferences推理；推断 break down消除；分解；打破 straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐 in other words换句话说；也就是说 at work有某种影响；在工作 devote...to把……用于；献身；致力；专心 be devoted to doing＝devote oneself to doing专心致志做某事 tackle the crisis 应付、处理危机 boost yield 增加产量 be comprised of包括；包含；由……组成（或构成） deep down在内心深处；本质上；实际上in reality＝in fact实际上 in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流 for instance例如；比如 Part B（补充词组） with the objective/aim of在...的目的下 by chance偶然地 be crucial/vital to对…是至关重要的 it is an honor (for sb) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是荣幸 as a consequence/result因此 have a preference/passion for 偏爱；喜爱 acknowledge doing sth承认做了某事 It’s generally/widely acknowledged that...公认的是 it is apparent/obvious that...很显然的是. persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事 be absent from... 缺席；缺勤 warn sb. （not）to dosth. 警告某人（不要）做某事 be occupied with sth/ in doing sth.忙于某事/做某事.. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.＝prefer to do rather than do宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)B the instant (that)…一…就… oppose doing sth.＝be opposed to doing sth反对做某事 resist doing sth 抵制做某事 can’t resist/help doing sth 忍不住做某事 It will take＋一段时间＋before＋从句 一段时间才... on the one hand...on the other hand一方面；另一方面 ban/prohibit sb from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事 It is hoped that...人们希望 up to now 到目前为止(现在完成时标志词) a variety of＝varieties of＝various 各种各样的 approve of (sb) doing sth.赞成/同意(某人)做某事 employ oneself in doing＝be employed in doing 忙于做某事 occupy oneself (in) doing＝be occupied (in) doing 忙于/专心于(做某事) be distinguished for因...而出名 make a difference to起作用；有影响 in favor of赞同;支持 do sb a favour帮某人的忙 in anger生气地 with anxiety焦虑地 react(reaction) to对...作出反应 adjust (oneself) to (doing)sth. (使某人)适应(做)某事 convince sb of/(to do) sth.说服某人/(做)某事 be convinced of/that 确信... Given that…考虑到 It is estimated that...据估计 have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 in return for… 作为.....的回报 Assuming (that)...假定；假设... ... ...
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