(课件网) Unit 9 Can you come to my party 1. prepare for 为…做准备相当于get ready for。 prepare oneself for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 I have to prepare for an exam.我必须准备考试。 prepare v. 使做好准备；把……准备好，其名词形式为：preparation 准备；准备工作 party preparations 聚会筹备工作 make preparations for... 为...做准备 e.g. The students are preparing for the coming sports meeting.＝The students are getting ready for the coming sports meeting. (2) prepare...for...为……准备……，=get ready for...。 e.g. Mother is preparing a birthday cake for my birthday.＝Mother is getting a birthday cake ready for my birthday.妈妈正在为我的生日准备生日蛋糕。 (3) prepare to do sth.准备做某事＝get ready to do sth. e.g. You should prepare to have the P．E. lesson. ＝You should get ready to have the P．E. lesson. 你应当准备上体育课。 prepare sb sth 给某人准备某物=preare sth for sb 【例1】 Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day.My mother and my grandma _____a big meal for our family now. A．are preparing B．be preparing C．prepare D．prepared 点拨：根据时间状语now以及语意可知本句时态用现在进行时。主语My mother and my grandma是复数，故用are preparing。 答案：A 【例2】I'm very busy these days.Last week I _____the driving test.Now I'm _____take part in the coming sports meeting. A.prepared；preparing B.prepared for；preparing C.prepared for；preparing to D.prepared；preparing to 点拨：根据last week可知时态用一般过去时；为……做准备用prepare for，故A、D两项不符；prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，故选C项。 答案：C 2. exam /iɡ'z m/ n.（=examination）考试 examine v. 测验 I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam. 我在试卷中犯了很多错误。 have/take an exam 参加考试 pass the exam 通过考试，考试及格 fail the exam 考试不及格 3. go to the doctor 去看医生=see a doctor 4. flu /flu:/ n.流行性感冒；流感 have the flu 患感冒 Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%.一些医生说口罩可以阻隔80%的流感病毒。 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 5. available / 've l bl/ adj. 有空的；可获得的 (1) 作“有空的”时，相当于free，不用于名词前。 e.g. I'm available next Tuesday if you want to meet then.如果你想见面的话，我下星期二有空。 (2) 作“可获得的”时，常用于名词后。 e.g. I am going to send you all the stamps available.我将把我能得到的邮票给你寄去。 【例题】 If you are _____ tomorrow，you can bring all the _____. A．available；available newspapers B．available；newspapers available C．not available；available newspapers D．not available；newspapers available 点拨：available作“可获得的”，用于名词后，排除A、C两项；根据“你可以把能得到的所有报纸带来”可知“如果明天你有空”，故排除D项。答案：B 6. another time 其他时间；别的时间 7. until / n'til/ conj.&prep.到……时；直到…为止 (1) until 用于肯定句中，意为“一直到……为止”，主句谓语动词用延续性动词。e.g. I stayed until he came back. ... ...
