2025年中考英语复习---情景交际训练100题（含参考答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 情景交际训练1 00题 解题指要 随着英语教学“交际至上”观念的深入人心，在近几年各地中考试题中，情景交际题也越来越受到命题者的青睐。情景交际题通过书面形式呈现语境，用于考查英语“说”的技能，让考生从口头的角度传达信息，完成相关任务。情景交际对功能意念项目的考查通常采用选择题，有效地体现了“交际至上”的原则。在各地中考试卷中，单项选择题中大多会有一道情景交际题。有的地区15道单项选择题中，情景交际题就达到3题。命题者设置一定情境下的对话，考查作出合适的应答或提问，一般试题有三或四个选项供选择。可以是考查打电话、购物、看病、约会等内容的对话，也可以考查问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求、赞同等日常交际用语的掌握和运用情况。 解答情景交际题要遵循“设身处地，礼貌至上”的原则。考生在作答过程中要体验到自己是交谈中的角色。此外，平时要理解在特定的语言情景下如何恰当地使用地道的英语表达来交流思想、传递信息，要注意对中西方文化知识的了解，通过与中国文化的对照，积累知识，养成用地道的英语对生活中各种常见问题进行提问和作答的交际习惯。 我们根据情景交际题所考内容涉及的题材，帮助考生归纳如下： 问候 (1) — Good morning( afternoon, evening)./ Hello( Hi)./ How do you do / Nice to meet you. — 回答相同 (2) — How are you — Fine, thank you. And you / Very well, thank you. 介绍 (1) This is Mr./ Mrs./ Miss ... (2) I’ d like you to meet my parents. (3) My name is ... I'm a student. =告别 (1) — Goodbye. See you later ( tomorrow)./ Good night. — 回答相同 (2) — I think it's time for us to leave now. — See you later/ tomorrow. 四 打电话 (1) — Hello! May I speak to ... — Hold on, please. (稍等片刻。) She isn't here right now./ Can I take a message for you / This is Brown speaking. 五 致谢和应答 — Thank you very much./ Thanks a lot./ Many thanks./ Thanks for helping me. — Not at all./ That's OK./ That's all right./ You' re welcome. 六 祝愿、祝贺和应答 (1) — Good luck! / Best wishes to you./ Have a nice ( good) time ( journey)./ Congratulations! — Thank you. (2) — Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas! — The same to you. (3) — Happy birthday to you. — Thank you. (4) — I'm happy. I'm going to Shanghai for a visit. — Good luck./ Have a good time./ Enjoy yourself. 七 道歉和应答 —I'm sorry./I'm sorry to trouble you. — It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ Never mind. 八 遗憾和同情 — I got a bad cold./ Sam hurt his leg yesterday. — What a pity! /I'm sorry to hear that. 九 邀请和应答 — Would you like to … — Yes, I’ d love to./I’ d like to but ... 十 提供帮助和应答 — Can I help you / What can I do for you / Let me do it for you. — Thanks for your help./ Yes, please./ No, thanks./ That's very kind of you. 十一 请求与许可 (1) — May I… / Can I/ Could I… / Could you please … — Yes./ Certainly./ Of course./ Yes, please./OK./ All right./ That's a good idea./I agree with you./ No, I don't think so./I'm afraid not./I really can't agree with you./ You'd better not. (2) — Do you mind if I open the window — No./ Of course not. 十二 劝告和建议 — Shall we do sth. / Let's do sth./ What( How) about doing sth. —OK. Good idea./ That sounds great. 十三 ... ...