【特色专题专训】专题十一 复合句 2025年中考人教版英语总复习 （广东专版）（含解析）

专题十一 复合句 【图解语法】 【考点精讲】 考向1 宾语从句 (一)语序 宾语从句必须用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他部分”。例如: I don't know where连接词 she主语 comes from谓语. (二)连接词 连接词 用法 that 本身无意义,只起连接作用,口语中可省略 what、which、who、whose、whom等 在从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等 when、why、where、how等 在从句中作状语 if/whether 意为“是否”,不做句子成分,但不能省略,当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转换而来时,引导词用if或whether (三)时态 时态 如果主句是现在时,从句时态可根据实际情况而定 如果主句是过去时,从句也要用过去的某种时态 如果从句表示客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象等时,无论主句是何种时态,从句都要用一般现在时 如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是 know、remember、forget、learn等词时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构 突破训练 句型转换 1.Could you tell us When will the band start playing this evening (两句合并成一句) Could you tell us 　 　 the band will 　 　 playing this evening 2.“Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai ” Olivia asked her secretary. (改为间接引语) Olivia asked her secretary 　 　 the exhibition 　 　 be held in Shanghai. 3.He said, “I am living with a British family now.” (改为间接引语) He said that　 　 with a British family　 　. 4.Jeff asked his students, “Do you know it is important to protect the earth ”(改为间接引语) Jeff asked his students 　 　 they　 　it 　 　 important to protect the earth. 5.Which movie did you watch last Sunday Could you tell me (改为宾语从句) Could you tell me 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 last Sunday. 【参考答案】1.when　start　2.if/whether　would　3.he was living　 then 　4.if/whether　knew 　was　5.which　movie　you　watched 考向2 定语从句 (一)定语从句的结构 在复合句中,修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。与汉语不同的是英语的定语从句是放在被修饰的名词或代词之后,通过一个关系代词或副词连接起来的。例如: (1)He is a boy. 他是一个男孩。 (2)We want to look for the boy. 我们想找这个男孩。 我们可以把这两个句子合并: He is a boy who (whom) we want to look for. 　 　先行词 关系词　　　定语从句 　　含定语从句的复合句有三个部分:先行词、关系词和从句。先行词是被修饰的名词或代词;关系词是用来引导定语从句的,包括关系代词(who、whom、whose、that、which)和关系副词(where、when、why),它们在从句中充当一定的句子成分,当关系代词作从句的主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 (二)定语从句的关系词 所作成分 关系词 主语 who(指人),which(指物),that(指人或物) 宾语 who/whom(指人),which(指物),that(指人或物) 定语 whose(指人或物) 状语 where(指地点),when(指时间),why(指原因) 易混易错 引导定语从句的关系代词有who、whom、whose、which、that。当关系代词在从句中作动词的宾语时,关系代词可省略;引导定语从句的关系副词有where、when、why。what不能引导定语从句。 突破训练 将下列句子合并为一句 1.I've finished reading a book.The book was written by O.Henry. I've finished reading a book 　 　 was written by O.Henry. 2.That is his old house. He has lived there for twenty years. That is his old house 　 　 　 　 he has lived for twenty years. 3.I really like the family photo. We took it on my grandpa's 80th bir ... ...