【特色专题专训】专题四 代词 2025年中考人教版英语总复习 （广东专版）（含解析）

专题四 代词 【图解语法】 【考点精讲】 考向1 人称代词 人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式,用法如下: 1.主格在句中充当主语。 2.宾格在句中充当动词或介词的宾语。 突破训练 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Mrs.Clark is our favorite teacher.She teaches 　 　(we) English very well. 2.—Can I join the English club —Sure. Please show　 　(I) your school ID card. 3.Yuan Longping,known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”,helped lift the nation out of hunger.People will never forget　 　(he). 4.My best friend and 　 　(I) were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came. 【参考答案】1.us　2.me　3.him　4.I 考向2 物主代词 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,用法如下: 1.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,不能单独使用。 2.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,可与of所有格连用。 突破训练 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Miss Li is　 　(they) teacher. 2.—It is believed that a model plane of Bob's will be shown at the science fair next month. —How about　 　(your) 3.My sister likes　 　(she) bike very much because of the colour. 4.—Sonia, is this your dictionary —No, it's not 　 　(my).Ask Alan.Maybe it belongs to him. 5.Amy hid under 　 　(she) desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened. 【参考答案】1.their　2.yours　3.her　4.mine　5.her 考向3 不定代词 不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。不定代词有some(something, somebody, someone)、 any(anything, anybody, anyone)、 no(nothing, nobody, no one)、 every(everything, everybody, everyone)、 all、 each、 both、 much、 many、 (a) little、 (a) few、 other(s)、 another、 none、 one、 either、 neither等。 一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于不定代词后面。不定代词大部分可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。 突破训练 用恰当的不定代词完成下列各句 1.—Which colour do you like, red or blue —　 　.I like green. 2.Look at the sign, please.You can park your car on 　 　 side of the street. 3.　 　knowledge and experience are important to finishing that task. 4.Bryan doesn't want his job to have 　 　 to do with horses. 5.The shoes in the box are too big.Would you please show me 　 　 pair 【参考答案】1.Neither　2.either　3.Both　4.anything　5.another 考向4 指示代词 指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词,用来起指示作用,或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。 突破训练 选择括号中的单词完成下列各句 1.—Hello!Is 　 　(this/that) Mrs.White speaking —Sorry. Mrs.White isn't here.　 　(this/that) is Kate speaking. 2.The weather here is the same as　 　(it/that) in my hometown. 【参考答案】1.that 　This　2.that 考向5 反身代词 反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、数上保持一致。如:我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己,等等。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称的人称代词宾格形式加-self或-selves组成。 突破训练 根据句意用适当的反身代词完成句子 1.Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is a kind of sport which helps people improve 　 　in health. 2.We enjoyed 　 　on the beach yesterday. 3.No one taught the old lady how to use a mobile phone. She learned it by　 　 ... ...