【特色专题专训】专题五 形容词和副词 2025年中考人教版英语总复习 （广东专版）（含解析）

专题五 形容词和副词 【图解语法】 【考点精讲】 考向1 形容词的词义辨析及用法 1.形容词在句子中的功能: ①作定语,如I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. ②作表语,如My little sister is so smart. ③作宾语补足语,如We must keep our classroom clean. 2.常见的形容词短语: ①与about搭配 be careful about 对……小心 be certain about 对……有把握 be crazy about 对……热衷 be sorry about 对……感到抱歉 be worried about 对……担忧 be sure about 确信,对……有把握 　②与at搭配 be angry at 对……生气 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 be good at 擅长于 be mad at 对……感到愤怒 　③与for搭配 be bad for 对……有坏处 be good for 对……有好处 be late for 迟到 be famous/known/well-known for 因……而著名 be sorry for 为……感到抱歉 be thirsty for 渴望 be/get ready for 为……做好准备 　④与from搭配 be absent from缺席 be different from与……不同 be far from离……远 　⑤与in搭配 be disappointed in 对……失望 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面薄弱 be rich in盛产 　⑥与of搭配 be afraid of害怕 be fond of喜欢 be full of充满 be proud of 因……感到自豪 be certain/sure of 对……有把握 be/get tired of 对……感到厌倦 be short of短缺 　⑦与to搭配 be close to 接近,靠近 be friendly to 对……友好 be kind to 对……和蔼 be good to 对……好 be polite to 对……礼貌 be nice to 对……友好 be similar to 与……相似 be rude to 对……粗鲁 be useful to 对……有用 be thankful to对……心存感激 　⑧与with搭配 be angry with 对……生气 be busy with 忙于…… be filled with 充满…… be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be patient with 对……有耐心 be popular with 受……的欢迎 be strict with 对……严格要求 be careful with 小心 突破训练 从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列各句 necessary　important　polite　healthy　creative 1.I can't believe you made the lifelike (逼真的) cat out of paper. How 　 　you are! 2.Drinking tea is usually seen as a 　 　lifestyle in China. 3.It's not 　 　to talk with your mouth full. 4.—How do you like art —It's as 　 　as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty. 5.—Chinese is becoming more and more popular. —Exactly! It's a 　 　language in the international community. 【参考答案】1.creative　2.healthy　3.polite　4.important　5.necessary 考向2 副词的词义辨析及用法 1.副词词义辨析 副词词义的辨析都是放在具体的语境中,可通过语篇的上下文来辨析每个词的含义。 2.副词在句子中的功能 ①作状语修饰动词、形容词及其他副词 She practiced a lot and really wanted to win. ②作宾语补足语 I saw you out with your little brother this morning. ③作定语时放在所修饰词的后面 On my way home, I met one of my primary teachers. 突破训练 从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列句子 carefully　especially　deeply　always　patiently 1.Please be polite and 　 　offer your seat to people who need it. 2.The dancing teacher gives us instructions 　 　 until we are perfect in every move. 3.—I can't sleep well these days. —Doing sports can help you sleep 　 　. 4.Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, 　 　 in Sichuan Province. 5.S ... ...