专题一 冠词 【图解语法】 【考点精讲】 考向1 不定冠词的基本用法 用法 例词或例句 用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前 I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个 I want to buy an English book. 表示数量,相当于one或each I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 指某人或某物,但不具体指明是哪个人或物 A man is waiting for you at the gate. 表示类别,泛指某一类人或物 A horse is bigger than a rabbit. 表示“每一”的意思,相当于every once a week; 200 kilometres an hour 用在such、quite、rather、half、what等词之后 such a busy day; half an hour 用在某些固定搭配中 a bit; in a word; have a try 特别提醒 1.不定冠词a和an的区别 a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。判断一个单词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头,要根据其读音,而不是根据其首字母。如:a horse、an hour、an apple、a university。 2.发音为元音音素开头的字母 26个字母中发音为元音音素开头的有12个,它们分别是a、e、f、h、i、l、m、n、o、r、s、x。例如: There is an “m” in the word “map”. 巧学妙记 1.巧记不定冠词a和an的区别: 冠词a、an两种帽,许多名词常需要; 开头读音若是元,要把an帽来戴好; 辅音起首用a帽,记住规律别乱套。 2.巧记不定冠词的用法: 不定冠词两变体,用a或an都表“一”。可数名词首次提,何人何物不具体。某类人、物任一个,有时还要表“每一”。 突破训练 用a/an填空 1.Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be unforgettable event for us. 2.—Cindy, I have a toothache.What should I do —You'd better see a dentist and get X-ray. 3.A reporter wrote article about Tani. 4.A group of boys went out to play under a big tree on sunny day. 5.He is famous musician. 【参考答案】1.an 2.an 3.an 4.a 5.a 考向2 定冠词的基本用法 用法 例词或例句 特指第二次提及的同一事物或谈话双方都知道的某个或某些人或事物 On the right there was a bed. And on the bed there was a toy. 用于由限制性定语所修饰的名词前,指一类人或事物中特定的人或事物 The man on the right is my father. 表示世界上独一无二的东西 the sun; the world; the Great Wall 用在单数可数名词前,表示某一类人或事物 The dog is cuter than the cat. 用在序数词及形容词或副词的最高级之前 the first floor; the tallest building 用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前 the Changjiang River; the Pacific 用在姓氏的复数形式前,指一家人或一对夫妇 the Smiths; the Wangs 和某些形容词连用,表示一类人,在意义上常是复数 the old; the rich; the sick 与某些名词所有格连用时表示“在……处” at the doctor's 用在乐器前 play the guitar 用在next、last、same、only等词前 the next moment 用在某些固定搭配中 all the year round; in the end 突破训练 用恰当的冠词填空 1. girl in red over there is our English teacher's sister. 2.—Gina, do you like playing guitar —Yes, I do. 3.Hurry up! If we miss last bus, we'll have to go home by taxi. 【参考答案】1.The / 2.the 3.the / 考向3 不用冠词的情况 情况 例词或例句 复数名词和物质名词表示泛指时 Cats like fish, don't they 在表示职位、身份、称呼、头衔的名词前 Mr. Green; head of our province 节假日、季节、月份、星期前 National Day;summer;May; Sunday 在表示一日三 ... ...
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