Unit 4 - Why don’t you talk to your parents 1. 课文主题概述 本单元主题是“与家人或朋友讨论问题并提供建议”,重点讨论如何表达担忧、寻求帮助以及给予建议。通过本单元的学习,学生将能够: 用英语表达问题和困扰。 学习如何用适当的句型和语气提出建议。 学习与解决问题相关的核心词汇和短语。 2. 单词与短语讲解 核心单词: problem (n.) 问题 例句:You should talk to someone if you have a problem. 同义词:trouble, issue 短语:solve a problem 解决问题 communicate (v.) 沟通 例句:It’s important to communicate with your family. 衍生:communication (n.) 沟通 advice (n.) 建议 例句:Could you give me some advice 注意:advice 是不可数名词,用法固定。 argue (v.) 争吵;辩论 例句:I argued with my best friend yesterday. 衍生:argument (n.) 争论 trust (v./n.) 信任 例句:You can always trust your parents. / Trust is important in a friendship. 核心短语: get on with sb. 与某人相处融洽 例句:Do you get on with your classmates have a fight with sb. 和某人吵架 例句:She had a fight with her sister yesterday. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 例句:You should talk to your teacher about this problem. ask for advice 寻求建议 例句:If you don’t know what to do, ask for advice. deal with 处理,应对 例句:It’s not easy to deal with stress. 3. 句型与语法重点 A. 提建议的句型 Why don’t you... 例句:Why don’t you talk to your parents 含义:用于提出建议,语气温和。 You should/You’d better... 例句:You should apologize to your friend. / You’d better finish your homework first. How about/What about... 例句:How about writing her a letter If I were you, I would... 例句:If I were you, I would try to talk to her. 用法:虚拟语气,表示设想中的建议。 B. 用情态动词表达建议 should 用于一般建议: 例句:You should tell the truth. could 表示可能的选择: 例句:You could try talking to him directly. must 表示强烈建议或必要性: 例句:You must be honest with your parents. 练习:将以下句子改为建议句型: Apologize to your sister. → You should apologize to your sister. 4. 课文重点解析 课文通过一个情境对话,展示学生如何表达问题和接受建议: 描述问题: I argued with my parents about my grades. My best friend isn’t talking to me. 提出建议: Why don’t you write her a note You’d better talk to your parents and explain. 接受建议: That’s a good idea. / Thanks for your advice. 5. 课堂练习 A. 翻译句子 你为什么不和你的朋友谈谈呢? 如果我是你,我会向她道歉。 你应该信任你的父母。 和家人沟通是非常重要的。 B. 选词填空 选词:problem, advice, argue, communicate, trust It’s important to _____ with your parents. Could you give me some _____ on how to solve this _____ I had a big _____ with my best friend yesterday. You can always _____ your teacher if you have questions. 6. 拓展阅读与写作 A. 阅读短文 主题:How to Solve Problems with Friends When you have a problem with a friend, don’t just keep it to yourself. Try to talk to your friend and explain how you feel. Listening is also important. A good friend will always try to understand you. If talking doesn’t help, you could ask a teacher or parent for advice. 问题: What s ... ...
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