(
课件网) Onwards and upwards -ing and to-infinitive as object 1.To understand the general knowledge of -ing and to-infinitive as object 2. To be able to use -ing and to-infinitive as object in proper situations. Learning aims 用括号内单词的适当形式完成下面教材中的句子并体会其语法特征 1.“We regret (inform)you...”These are the words that every writer dreads (receive), but words every writer knows well. 2.You may have spent years (give) up your weekends and free time to write your life's work, yet still this is often not enough. 3.After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed (print) 500 copies of her first book... 4.J.D. Salinger started (write) short stories in high school, but later struggled (get) his works published. Leading-in to inform receiving giving to print writing to get 5.Despite rejections from several publishers, J.D. Salinger refused (give) up. 6.Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of (see) their words in print. 7.Nevertheless, the sisters didn't stop (try). 8.Keep (try) and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...” to give seeing trying trying 考点一 动名词作宾语 只跟动名词作宾语的常见动词或短语:suggest、finish、practice、avoid、miss、enjoy、imagine、admit、consider(考虑)、escape、risk、mind、stand(忍受)、put off、give up、keep on、feel like、be used to(习惯于)、look forward to等。 Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. 如果年轻人每天听很吵的音乐,那么就会有失聪的危险。 It's quite hot today. Do you feel like going for a swim 今天太热了。你想去游泳吗? 【温馨提示】 在下列句型中也要用动名词作宾语: be worth doing...值得做…… What/How about doing... 做……怎么样? have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing...做……有困难 have fun (in) doing... 做……很快乐 spend/waste time/money (in) doing... 花费/浪费时间/金钱做…… There is no sense/point/use/good (in) doing... 做……是没有意义/没有道理/没用/没好处的 I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do working with students. 我以前从航海中获得的快乐与现在和学生在一起的工作中所获得的快乐一样多。 【即学即练】单句语法填空 1.This is how they learn to make friends and to avoid (do) things that hurt others. 2.She can't imagine (do) one thing for the rest of her life. 3. I don’t agree this is of poor quality. For a start, it is a book well worth (read). 4.The foreign friends are looking forward to (show) around our school. 5.I used to practice (speak) English every morning at university. doing doing reading being shown speaking 考点二 动词不定式作宾语 1.只跟不定式作宾语的动词:afford、agree、decide、determine、expect、aim、hope、manage、refuse、want、wish、offer、promise、pretend、happen(碰巧)等。 Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel. 几乎花光了我们所有的钱,我们住不起旅馆了。 If you happen to get lost in the wild, you'd bette ... ...