中考易混淆单词（词组）讲义及练习（含答案）

中考易混淆单词（词组）讲义及练习1 (a few&a little，take&get， neither nor& either or, had better&would rather) 1、 “a few”和“a little”基本定义和用法 “a few”和“a little”的主要区别在于它们修饰的名词类型以及表达的数量多少。 “A few”用于修饰可数名词复数，表示有一些但数量不多， 例如：“She has a few friends.”（她有一些朋友）。 而“A little”则用于修饰不可数名词，表示数量较少，例如：“There is a little water in the bottle.”（瓶子里有一些水）。 此外，“few”和“little”在单独使用时，表示几乎没有，强调数量的稀少。例如：“She has few friends.”（她几乎没有朋友），“There is little water in the bottle.”（瓶子里几乎没有水）。 但是，a little还可表示大小。 a few, a little — Exercise 1、Can you give me time to finish this task 2.There are cookies left in the jar. 3.We have water in the fridge, so we need to buy more. 4.There are people waiting outside the restaurant. 5.I read chapters from the book yesterday. 6.She needs help with her homework. 7.I only have money in my wallet. 8.We drank coffee this morning. 9.Mattew has questions about the homework. 10.There is bread on the table. 11.She has things that she doesn’t wear anymore. 12.They brought gifts to the party. 13.There’s sugar left in the bowl. 14.She has interesting ideas for the project. 15.There are problems with the computer. Answers: 1. a little.2. a few.3. a little.4. a few.5. a few.6. a little.7. a little.8. a little. 9. a few.10. a little.11. a few.12. a few.13. a little.14. a few.15. a few. 2、take和get的基本定义和用法 take和get都是常见的英语动词，它们在用法上有一些区别。 take可以用作及物动词和不及物动词，意思是“拿，取，带走”，通常带有方向性。 例如，“take a book from the shelf”表示从书架上拿一本书。 get也可以用作及物动词和不及物动词，意思是“获得，得到”，通常不需要很大努力就能获得。 例如，“get a ticket”表示获得一张票。 take和get的具体区别 方向性 ： take有“带走，取走”之意，表示把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去，有方向性。 get没有方向性，只是表示获得某物。 获取方式 ： take表示有选择性地拿走某物，通常带有目的性。 get可以指主动争取，也可以指被动接受，不一定需要很大努力就能获得。 具体含义 ： take可以表示“带走，取走”，例如“take a suitcase”（带走一个手提箱）。 get可以表示“获得，收到”，例如“get a letter”（收到一封信）。 take, get — Exercise 1.I need to notes during the meeting to remember the main points. 2.If you into account her experience, you’ll see why she was chosen. 3.I usually home after 8 pm. 4.We need to the problem seriously and find a solution. 5.You should a look at this new book; it’s really interesting! 6.I didn’t the impression that they were interested in the offer. 7.The project will place next month, so make sure to prepare. 8.He managed to ahead of everyone in the race. 9.Let’s things slowly and see how it goes. 10.Did you involved in the local community activities 11.I excited when I learn something interesting. 12.Let’s our time and consider all options before making a decision. 13.He tends to be direct; he likes to to the point in conve ... ...