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课件网) 中考复习 动词时态专项 一般现在时 一.含义 表示平时经常发生的动作或者是存在的状态 二、结构 三、时间标志词 1. every 系列 ,always,often,usually 等 2. 看and前后,前后句以及段落和文章的时态 动词 动词原形 动词三单(动词加s或是es) 主语 第一人称I,we第二人称you,复数(2个及以上) 第三人称单数,一个人名,不定代词(everyone someone everything) ,不可数名词,动名词短语做主语 四、习题 1. I usually _____(learn) English by making word cards 2. She _____ (have) conversations with friends 3.It really_____ (improve) my English 4.Someone _____(learn) English by watching video. 5. Listening to something interesting _____(be) useful. 6.He _____(work) hard and he expects his students to be honest 7.Open your books and ____(see) whether there’s Exercise 8 in unit one or not. learn has improve learns is works 一般过去时 一.含义 表示过去的时间发生的动作或者是存在的状态 二、结构 三、时间标志词 1. last 系列 ,ago系列,yesterday, just now,过去的年月日 2. 看and前后,前后句以及段落和文章的时态 动词 规则动词ed\d y-ied 双写ed 不规则动词(go--went is--was) 主语不影响 四、习题 1.Tom and Mary _____ (come) to china last month. 2.What _____ (make) him cry (哭) just now 3.My grandfather _____ (leave) hong kong for new york in 1998 4. My mother _____(go) shopping two days ago. 5.Yesterday they _____(be) late for school. 6. A few students _____(put) up their hands . He shook his head and _____(say) came made left went were put said 一般将来时 一.含义 表示将来的时间发生的动作或者是存在的状态 二、结构 三、时间标志词 1. tomorrow, in the future ,in+2023 ,in five days,tonight,this Saturday,soon 2. 连词 if 、as soon as , unless 后面的从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时(主将从现) 3. 看and前后,前后句以及段落和文章的时态 动词 主语不影响 will + 动原 1. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present. 2.It is very cold these days. It _____(snow)soon. 3. - _____ you _____(be)here this Saturday 4.I believe you _____(go) to high school in the future. 5. You _____(forget) it unless you use it . 6.If you study harder , you _____(get) good grades. 7.As soon as i find you are telling a lie ,you _____(get) bad grades. will give will snow will go will forget will get will get Will be 现在进行时 一.含义 表示此时此刻正在发生的动作或是持续的状态。 二、结构 三、时间标志词 1. now,look! ,listen! ,it is 2 o’clock,Be quiet,where is she 2. these days 表示这一阶段持续的一个状态 3. 看and前后,前后句以及段落和文章的时态 动词 am \ is \ are + v-ing 主语: 我用am,你用are,is 用于 他 她 它 ,单数is 复数are is reading are jumping are swimming is making is stopping are having coming is answering are having Is washing 过去进行时 一.含义 表示过去某一时间段内正在发生的动作或是持续的状态。 二、结构 三、时间标志词 1. at 9 o’clock yesterday , 2. these days 表示这一阶段持续的一个状态 3. 看and前后,前后句以及段落和文章的时态 动词 was\were + v-ing 主语: 我用(was) ,你用(were) ,was用于 他 她 它 ,单数was 复数were 现在完成时 一.含义 现 ... ...