通用版小升初小学语法练习-感叹句（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 感叹句 感叹句: 是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子，通常用how和what来引导。 感叹句的构成方式： 由what引导的感叹句 ： What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数形式 + 主语 + 谓语！： 如：What a nice present it is! What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数形式 + 主语 + 谓语！： 如： What beautiful flowers they are! What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！： 如：What fine weather it is today! 由how引导的感叹句 ： How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！： 如: How careful she is! How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数形式 + 主语 + 谓语！： 如：How beautiful a girl she is! How + 主语 + 谓语！： 如: How time flies! 关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别： 由"what"引导的感叹句： "what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语（it is就是主语加谓语）. 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ 由"how"引导的感叹句： "how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓 语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语 (it is就是主语加谓语). 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既 [1]可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is !（is 可要可不要） 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ 专项练习： 分析下方句子成分。 1. Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. _____ beautiful music it is! What B. What a C. How D. What an ( ) 2. Listen! _____ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much. How boring B. How wonderful C. What a wonderful D. What a boring ( ) 3. _____ fast technology has progressed over the years! What B. What a C. How D. What an ( ) 4. -- Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road. -- _____ helpful he is! We should learn from him. How B. What C. What a ( ) 5. -- _____ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is! -- So it is. How a B. How C. What a D. What ( ) 6. -- I went to the charity (慈善机构) as a volunteer last Saturday. -- Good job! _____ valuable the experience was! What B. How C. What a ( ) 7. -- _____ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays! -- Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( ) 8. -- It has been rainy for a week. -- _____ terrible weather it is! How B. What a C. What ( ) 9. -- _____ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is! -- So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem. How B. What a C. What ( ) 10. -- Maria, we will graduate in a week. -- _____! We should keep in touch. How time fly B. What time fly C. How time flies D. What time flies ( ) 11. -- Have you watched Wang Yaping’s science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station -- Yes. _____ interesting it is! How B. How a C. What D. What a ( ) 12. ____ ... ...