定义：定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。 定语从句的构成：先行词（被修饰的名词或代词）+ 关系词（引导定语从句的词）+ 从句 关系词分为关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）和关系副词（when, where, why）。 关 系 代词 先行词 成分 主语 宾语 例句 人 主语 who whom The man who is standing there is my teacher. 物 which That That、which可省略 如：The house which / that was built last year is very beautiful. ......的 定语 whose The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. 关系副词： 1. when 表示时间，在从句中作时间状语。 如：I still remember the day when we met for the first time. 2. where 表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。 如：This is the place where we had a picnic last week. 3. why 表示原因，在从句中作原因状语。 如：The reason why he was late is that he got up late. 一，选择正确的先行词 1. The man _____ is talking to our teacher is my father. 2. This is the book _____ I bought yesterday. 3. The girl _____ I met at the party is very nice. 4. The dress _____ she is wearing is beautiful. 5. The city _____ I was born is very big. 6. I'll never forget the days _____ we spent together. 7. The man _____ car was stolen called the police. 8. Do you know the reason _____ he was late 9. This is the factory _____ my father works. 10. The boy _____ father is a doctor studies very hard. 11. The film _____ we saw last night was very interesting. 12. The woman _____ you talked to just now is my mother. 13. The house _____ we live in is very old. 14. The student _____ answered the question correctly is John. 15、The place _____ interests me most is the Great Wall. 选择题 1. The man _____ is talking to our teacher is my father. A. who B. which C. whom 2. This is the book _____ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. whose 3. The woman _____ you saw just now is my aunt. A. that B. which C. whose 4. The dress _____ she is wearing is very beautiful. A. that B. who C. whose 5. I like the city _____ the people are very friendly. A. which B. where C. that 6. This is the school _____ I studied three years ago. A. which B. where C. that 7. The boy _____ father is a doctor is my classmate. A. whose B. who C. that 8. The story _____ she told was very interesting. A. that B. which C. whose 9. The house _____ we live in is very big. A. which B. where C. that 10. The man _____ I met in the street is my old friend. A. that B. which C. whom 11. Do you know the girl _____ eyes are blue A.that B. who C. whose 12. The film _____ I saw last night was wonderful. A. that B. which C. whose 13. This is the room _____ I cleaned yesterday. A.where B. which C. that 14. The girl _____ is singing is my sister. A. who B. which C. whose 15. The book _____ cover is red is mine. A. whose B. which C. that 16. The place _____ we visited last week is very beautiful. A. where B. that C. which 17. The man _____ is standing there is my teacher. A. who B. which C. whose 18. I know the person _____ you are looking for. A. that B. which C. whom 19. The tree _____ is in front of the house is very old. ... ...
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