Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister.(Review) 一.both -Which one do you want, the pen or the pencil -I will take both. ◆含义:两者都 My parents are both English teachers. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better. ◆位置:be之后;v之前 Both Sam and Tom can play the drums. I’m interested in both English and Chinese. ◆both A and B A和B都…;既A又B 谓复 I have two brothers. Both of them play soccer well. Both of my brothers play soccer well. ◆both of +代词/名词复数 谓复 辨析:both/all/either/neither/none All of the doors have locks(锁). all 三者/三者以上都 所有 There are many trees on either side of the road. either 两者中任一个 There are many trees on both sides of the road. both 两者都 -Do you like coffee or tea -Neither. I like juice. neither 两者都不 None of the books are mine. They’re Jenny’s. The workers are very tired, but none of them stop working. none三者/三者以上都不 没有一个;毫无 二.make A good friend makes me laugh. ◆make sb. do 使某人做某事 You should make your parents happy. ◆make sb. adj. 使某人感到… We make him a monitor(班长). ◆make sb. n. 使某人成为… 三.care I know she cares about me. care v.关心,在意 care about关心,在意 You must take care of your sister. n.关心take care of照顾= look after He is more careful than me. careful adj. 仔细的;小心的 Please listen to me carefully. carefully adv. 仔细地;小心地 四.less…than… Larry is much less hard-working than me. =Larry is not as/so hard-working as me. ◆less adv. 不如;不及 much less+ adj./adv.原级 远不如…… less +adj./adv. + than 不如;比不上 = not as/so +adj./adv. +as… 五.You don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.只要 As long as you want to stay at home, let’s play chess. 既然 The river is as long as that one. 和……一样长 You can stay for as long as you want. 达……之久 六.语法 1)同级比较: 1. I think Sally did as well as Lucy in the competition. 2. Tara works as hard as Tina. 否定句:Tara doesn’t work as/so hard as Tina. =Tina works harder than Tara. ◆肯:as +adj/adv原级+as 和...一样 否:not as/so+adj/adv原级+as 前者不如后者... 2)比较级: 1. My shoes are cheaper than yours. Her hair is longer than mine. Lily’s bag is heavier than Lucy’s. ◆同类事物相比 2. I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes earlier. I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a bigger one. We should use fewer plastic bags (塑料袋)to help protect the environment. Let’s say goodbye to them. ◆没有明显的两者之间的对比,利用语境判断比较级 3. Linda is much more hard-working than Anna. I am a little quieter than Peter. Today is even colder than yesterday. ◆修饰比较级的词: much/a lot/far+比较级 ...得多 a bit/a little+比较级 稍微... even+比较级 甚至... 4. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 你锻炼的越多,你就越健康。 The harder you work, the better grades you will get. 你越努力学习,你得到的分数就越好。 The more people you help, the happier you will be. 你帮助越多的人,你就越开心。 ◆ the + 比较级,the +比较级 “越… 越…” 5. When winter comes ... ...
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