译林版（2020）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 Back to school Reading段落主旨阅读题型解读 （讲义）

Unit 1 段落主旨阅读题型解读 题型介绍 题型出处 高中英语译林版（2020）第一册Unit 1 Reading 题型目标 通过段落的信息提取和演绎归纳，判断出该段落的主旨内容，考察学生信息识别提取及概括分析能力。教师围绕主题，对语篇开展推理、判断的交流活动，实现对语言知识和文化知识的内化，巩固新的知识结构。 题型特点 形式：所有段落主旨 高中英语译林版第一册p.4 难度：需要扫读全文，准确判断主题句，适当进行概括重点内容。 做题步骤 Step 1：通过文章中的标题、图片和高频词汇判断文章主题并扫读全文。 Step 2：重点阅读每个段落的首二末句话。 【原创】U1 Welcome to the unit and Reading课件 slide 14 Step 3：选择性地将找到的主旨句进行改写。 【原创】Welcome to the unit and Reading课件 slide 15 做题技巧 “首二末”定位段落关键句 首句：为段落总起句，常用来概括全文。 二句：若首句为承上句，二句则为齐下句，为段落主旨句。 末句：末句为段落总结句，若前半段均为细节内容，则末句可能为主旨句，应详细阅读理解。 阅读文本分析 Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! (主旨) Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future.(引出主题) I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like (主旨). The path before you leads to a world full of challenges (细节): a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. (启下) “What is potential ” you may ask. Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. (主旨) Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!(举例) The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as person. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. (主旨) Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports. (方法) Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (主旨) Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.(细节, 方法) As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself growing into well-rounded individual. (举例) As Lao-Tzu wisely said, "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."(引 ... ...