(
课件网) 物主代词 物主代词 物主代词 表示人和物之间的所有关系，即“...的”： 物主代词-概念 my desk 我的书桌 his car 他的车 her bag 她的包 我(们)的，你(们)的，她(们)的，他(们)的，它(们)的。 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 02 01 物主代词 物主代词-分类 相当于形容词 相当于名词 形容词性物主代词 This is my book. '形容词性物主代词-用法 形容词性物主代词（后面简称“形物”）： 相当于形容词，只能放在名词前，不能单独使用。 This book is my. Your book is red. Your is a red book. √（形物my在名词前修饰book） √ （形物your在名词前修饰book） ×（形物my不在名词前） ×（形物your不在名词前） 形容词性物主代词 含义 主格 宾格 形物 我(的) 我们(的) 你们(的) I you he she it we you they 你(的) 他(的) 她(的) 它(的) 他们(的) you you me us him her it them '形容词性物主代词-结构 my our your your his her its their '形容词性物主代词-特殊用法 1.形物在句中修饰名词，不能单独使用。若与其他 形容词一起修饰名词，形物在前，形容词在后。 beautiful my dress 2.形物属于中位限定词，若名词前有形物，就不能 再有其他中位限定词（如冠词、指示代词）。反 之也如此，但可以用双重所有格表达相同含义。 my beautiful dress √ × my a dress my this dress √ × a dress of mine × a my dress × 判断 ( ) 1 —Look, there is a cat. —Oh, it's my. ( ) 2 I'm helping Dad clean his car. ( ) 3 It's ten. Our need to go to bed. 。 ( ) 4 Her bag is red and my is blue. 。 ( ) 5 Lily and her sister went to school, but their books were at home.。 Exercises × × √ √ × 名词性 物主代词 This is my book. '名词性物主代词-用法 名词性物主代词（后面简称“名物”）： 相当于形物+名词，不放在名词前修饰，可单独使用。 This book is mine. Your book is red. Yours is a red book. √ （形物my在名词前修饰book） √ （形物your在名词前修饰book） √ （名物mine=my book） √ （名物yours=your book） 含义 形物 名物 名词性物主代词 我(的) 我们(的) 你们(的) yours 你(的) 他(的) 她(的) 它(的) 他们(的) yours mine ours his hers its theirs '名词性物主代词-结构 my our your your his her its their This is a dress of hers. '名词性物主代词-特殊用法 1.若名词前同时有所有格与其他中位限定词时，不 能直接并列，需要双重所有格表示。 这是她的一条裙子。 (‘她的’、‘一条’都为中位限定词) 我的一个朋友很快会过来。 (‘我的’、‘一个’都为中位限定词） A friend of mine will come here soon. 双重所有格： 名词+of+名物/’s This is my book. Yours is there. '名词性物主代词-特殊用法 2.名物作主语时，谓语动词的数应按照其指代的人或事物的数而定。 （yours=your book，为单数，动词也用单数形式is） These are my books. Yours are there. （yours=your books，为复数，动词也用复数形式are） 填空 1. This is my bag. ____ (she) is on the desk. 2. ____(he) bike is new and ____(I) is old. 3. It's not my dog. I don't know ____(it) name. 4. My pens are red. Theirs ____(be) black. 5. —Tom's classroom is very big. —____(we) is big, too. Exercises Hers His its are Ours mine 人称代词与物主代词 主格 宾格 形物 名物 I you he she it we you they you you me us him her it them '人称代词与物主代词-结构 my our your your his her its their yours yours mine ours his ... ...
