(
课件网) 指示代词 与 反身代词 指示代词 指示代词 表达指示概念的代词，具有指向性， 即“这(些)”，“那(些)”。 指示代词-概念 this desk 这张书桌 that car 那辆车 单数 复数 近指 远指 this(这) that(那) these(这些) those(那些) 指示代词 指示代词-结构 '指示代词-基础用法 1.空间距离： this/these通常指较近处的人或事物。 that/those通常指较远处的人或事物。 This is my mother. That is my mother. that week 那周（通常指过去的某一周） that morning 那天早上（通常指过去的某天早上） '指示代词-基础用法 2.时间距离： this/these通常指现在的时间阶段。 that/those通常指过去的时间阶段。 this week 本周，这周 this morning 今天上午 this和these的用法只考虑时间概念，不考虑时态（如this week 也可用于过去时）。 the apple the apples the bike the bikes the water '指示代词-基础用法 3.修饰名词： this/that+单数可数名词 these/those+复数可数名词 this apple that bike these apples those bikes 在限定修饰名词时，含义上the=this+that+these+those，且the还可以修饰不可数名词，只是无法强调距离远近。 '指示代词-基础用法 4.作主语： this/that为单数，作主语时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。在一般疑问句中，通常用it回答(指物时)。 these/those为复数，作主语时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。在一般疑问句中，通常用they回答。 This is my friend. These are my friends. this is 不可缩写 that is = that’s Is that your pen Yes, it is. Are those your pens No, they aren't. This is my mother. '指示代词-特殊用法 1.this/that/these/those单独作主语时可指物也 可指人，但单独作其他成分时，只能指物。（被定语从句修饰的those除外） （this单独作主语，指人） This is my pen. These are my friends. I like this. I want to get that. I helped that girl. （this单独作主语，指物） （these单独作主语，指人） （this不是主语，指物） （that不是主语，指物） （that修饰girl，不单独指代） I want to know this: Is she Lora '指示代词-特殊用法 2. 指代前面提到的内容通常用that/those，但有时 也可用this/these； 指代后面要提到的内容通常用this/these。 （this指代后面提到的事情） Tom hurt his leg. That's why he didn't go to school. （that指代前面提到的事情） '指示代词-特殊用法 3. 打电话时通常用this指代自己，that指代对方， 而不用I或you. —Hello, is that Lora （你好，请问你是罗拉吗？） —Yes, this is. Who's that （是的，我是。你是谁？） 填空 1. Is_____book yours (this) 2. _____flowers are very beautiful. (this) 3. —I hurt my leg. —I am sorry to hear _____. (that) 4. What are _____over there (that) Exercises this These that those 选择 ( )1. —Are those your coats —_____. A. Yes, they're B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are ( )2. _____is Mr. White and _____ is my father. A. This, those B. That, these C. These, these D. This, this ( )3. Is _____ a panda over there A. this B. that C. those D. these Exercises C D B 选择 ( )4. —Who _____ —This is Lily speaking. A. is this B. is that C. are you D. is she ( )5. —What's this —_____ a bag. A. This is B. It is C. These are D. That is Exercises B B 反身代词 I can do it by myself. '反身代词-概念 反身代词 反身代词是一种表示反身 ... ...
