【笔记详解】Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？学案【人教新目标八上英语】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 【笔记详解】Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 【人教新目标八上英语】 本单元的话题：描述做事情的顺序和过程。（First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后） 本单元的语法：复习一般现在时。 本单元的短语和知识点： 1(P57,1a)【教材原句】turn on the blender turn on打开 turn up调大 turn off关上 turn down调小 Please turn on the lights.请打开灯。 My father is sleeping,please turn down the radio.爸爸正在睡觉，请把收音机声音调小。 注意：在“动词+副词”这类短语中，若连接介词时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。 turn on the lights turn the lights on turn them on 2. (P58,2a)【教材原句】 How many bananas do we need How many+可数名词复数：多少… How much yogurt do we need How much+不可数名词：多少… He has eight books.他有八本书。 →How many books does he have 他有多少本书？ He needs some water now.他现在需要一些水。 →How much water does he need 他需要多少水？ 注意：how much + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词= what’s the price of..,多少钱 The red hats are $5. →How much are the red hats / What’s the price of the red hats 3. (P58,2a) 【教材原句】We need one cup of yogurt. 量词的用法：不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可数名词”来表示。 如： a piece of bread一片面包 比较：two pieces of bread两片面包（bread为不可数名词） a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一勺黄油 4.（P58,2d）说明做某事的顺序为： First…首先，Next…下面，Then…然后，Finally…最后 5.（P58,2d末行）【教材原句】No,one more thing.Finally,don't forget to add some salt. one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词：又多少某物 He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.他吃了一个苹果，还想再吃两个。 forget to do ... 忘记去做，事情还未做 forget doing ... 忘记做过，事情已经做了 6.(P59，3c)【教材原句】Then tell your partner how to do it. how to do sth.怎样做某事 （疑问词后跟动词须加to,即“疑问词 to do sth”） He doesn’t know how to turn on the computer.他不知道如何打开电脑。 Do you know how to plant trees 你知道如何种树吗？ 疑问词+动词不定式的用法如下： 1、作主语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 例：Where to go tomorrow has not been decided.明天到什么地方去尚未决定。 2、作动词宾语能够接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的动词常用的有advise、ask、consider、decide、discuss、explain、forget、know、learn、remember、show、teach、tell、wonder等。 例：He has to learn how to collect water,hunt for food,and make fire.他得学会收集淡水、寻找食物，生火什么的。 Can you tell me where to go this weekend 你能告诉我这周末去哪儿么？ I wonder how to learn English better and better 我想知道怎样才能把英语学得越来越好。 7.（P61,2b,4行）【教材原句】Thursday in November,and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. It’s time (for sb) to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。 It’s time for us to have lunch.是我们该吃午饭的时候了。 It’s time for sth是该做某事的时间了。 It’s time for the class.是该上课的时候了。 8.（P61,2b,1段倒数3行）【教材原句】These days,most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. by do ... ...