新概念第二册 Lesson 27 A wet night 单词精讲 smell (1)vt.嗅,闻: I love to smell flowers.我喜欢闻花。 I'm smelling the fish to see if it's all right.我正在闻这条鱼,看看它是否还新鲜。 I (can) smell something burning.我(能)闻到什么东西烧焦的气味。 (2)vi.闻起来有……气味,散发……气味: This fish smells bad.这鱼馊了。 You smell of soap.你身上有肥皂味。 n.气味: I can't stand the smell in this room.我受不了这房间里的气味。 There is a sweet smell in the air.空气中有种芳香味。 form vi.形成,产生: During the conversation ,an idea formed in his mind. 在谈话的过程中,他有了一个主意。 Ice forms when it is cold enough.如果冷到一定的程度,冰就会形成。 n.形状,外形: The ice cream is made in the form of a ball.冰淇淋做成球形。 I don't like the form of the cake.我不喜欢这蛋糕的形状。 n.表格: If you want to enter for the competition, you must fill in these forms. 如果你想报名参加比赛,你必须填写这些表格。 与put有关的短语动词 在第6课和第7课的语法中,我们学习了短语动词。与put有关的短语动词我们学过 put on和 put out: I'm putting on my coat.我正在穿衣服。 …they put out the fire and crept into their tent.……他们扑灭了篝火,钻进了帐篷。 与put有关的动词短语还有put up, put down, put off, put away等: (1)put up可以有“建造”、“搭建”、“为……提供膳宿”、“夜宿”等含义,而put up with则表示“容忍”、“忍受”: They put up their tent in the middle of a field.他们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。 It's raining heavily. We must put them up tonight. 雨下得很大。我们今晚必须为他们安排住宿。 I can't believe that he can put up with this.我无法相信他能容忍这件事。 put down有“写下”、“记录下”的含义: put off可以表示“推迟”、“拖延”: Do your exercises now. Don't put them off until tomorrow. 现在就做作业。别拖到明天。 The meeting has been put off.会议推迟了。 put away可以表示“把……收起”、“放好”: Put these books away, please.请把这些书收起来。 I have put away all my clothes.我把我所有的衣服都放好了。 重点句型 一般过去时(cf.第3课语法) 在并列句中,各分句在时态上通常要保持一致。在叙述过去发生的事件时,动词基本上都用一般过去时,但有时也会出现过去完成时和过去进行时,它们的同时使用并不违反动词的“一致原则”: They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. 他们全都跳出睡袋,跑到外面。雨下得很大,他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪。 由于一般过去时常常表示过去某个特定的时间发生的事件,因此,它常与when,where等疑问词连用。除了时间状语可以表示特定的时间之外,地点状语也可以暗示或包括特定的时间: Where did you last see her 你最近在什么地方见过她? 一般过去时与一般现在时在上下文中同时使用可以表示对比 课文精讲 A wet night英文中表示 “湿” 的词:wet,damp,moist (湿的程度减少) wet adj. 湿淋淋的(反义词是dry) You are wet. damp adj. 让人感觉不太舒服 moist adj. 潮湿的;n. 潮湿,稍湿(给人感觉舒服,如湿润) moist cake 松软的蛋糕 moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛 dreamy eyes 梦幻般的眼睛 humid adj. 指气候比较潮湿 “First listen and then answer the question. What happened to the boys in the night ” ... ...
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