新概念第二册Lesson 34 Quike work讲义

新概念第二册 Lesson 34 Quike work 单词精讲 station /'ste n/ 【释义】①n.(警察)局，所 【例句】The lawyer spent most of the night in the police station. 那个律师在警察局待了大半夜。 【释义】②站;车站;台 【例句】I get off at the next station.我在下一站下车。 【释义】③身份，地位 【例句】She was definitely getting ideas above her station. 她明显是抱有超出自己身份的想法。 【搭配】space station 宇宙空间站 railway station 火车站 bus station 公共汽车(总)站 power station 发电站 of high station 高贵的 TV station 电视台 【联想】state /ste t/ v.陈述←station→static /st t k/adj静态的;n.静电 ↓ stationary/'ste nri/adj.不动的，静止的 most /maust/ 【释义】adv.①相当，非常 【例句】We sat on the shore and watched the most beautiful sunset. 我们坐在岸边观看那极为美丽的日落。 【释义】②(程度上)，最多，最高 【例句】What did you enjoy (the) most 你最欣赏的是什么 【释义】adj.①(数量上)最多，最大 【例句】She spent most time on the first question.她在第一个问题上花的时间最多。 【释义】②大多数，几乎所有 【例句】 I like most vegetables.几乎什么蔬菜我都喜欢。 【释义】n.大多数，大部 【例句】She spends most of her time travelling.她把大部分时间用在旅行上。 【联想】most→mostly/m stli/adv主要地;通常 ↓ almost/ :lm st/adv 几乎 重点句型 带动词不定式的被动语态 带to do作宾补的动词改为被动语态 主动结构：v. + sb. to do sth. 被动构成：sb. be done to do sth. 如：She asked us to follow her instructions. 改被动：We were asked to follow her instructions. 类似：He allows me to leave. 改被动：I am allowed to leave. 注意：在make, feel, see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带 to，但改成被动语态后补上to。 The boss made the employees work ten hours a day. 改被动：The employees were made to work ten hours a day. We often hear him play the guitar. 改被动：He is often heard to play the guitar. 双宾语的被动语态 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语(sb.)为主语时比较多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. 改被动：I was given a present on my birthday. 如果把直接宾语(sth.)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词(to或者for具体取决于动词)，如上句还可以说：A present was given to me on my birthday. 再试一题：将下句改成2个被动句 Mother will buy Jack a new shirt. Jack will be bought a new shirt. A new shirt will be bought for Jack. 课文精讲 Quick work quick adj. 动作的快；fast adv. 速度的快；soon adv. 时间快have a quick meal quick freeze 速冻 Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.In the letter he was asked to call at the station.丹·鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信，要他到警察局去一趟。 worry v. 担忧 焦虑；worried adj. ; ★ has been worried 是完成时态，表示到现在为止一直持续的状态 ; be worried 感到焦急 ; receive a letter form... 收到 ... 的来信； ★ local adj. 本地的 ; local color 地方色彩的 ; local news 地方新闻；local people 当地人 ; local call 市话； native 自己在这里（祖祖辈辈都在 ); ★ sb. be asked/requested to do ... ...