考点分类练(一) 小标题类 Passage 1(2024山东泰安三模) Tips for Planning a Nature Walk with Your Child When it comes to planning a nature walk,the key tip to keep in mind is to have fun with it! 1 If children are given the opportunity to experience nature,even in simple ways,interaction and engagement follow quite naturally. Let your children get dirty. If your little one is anxious to crawl in the dirt to get a better look at worms,then go for it! 2 Research suggests that kids who play the dirt are exposed to bacteria,germs and viruses that can help build their immune(免疫) system and reduce the risks of certain allergies and illnesses later in life. 3 Encourage them to stop to turn over rocks,touch moss,and when they can,climb on and over rocks and fallen trees.Whatever the environment,which you assess for any unreasonable danger,the children can set the pace—stimulating confidence,flexibility,problem-solving,creativity,and a sense of wonder. Get creative. 4 Davis suggests pretending play,such as using a stick as a sword or magic wand,or making up stories about the items found during your walk.Your findings also work great for an art project.“Collecting rocks while on your nature walk can later be painted and re-purposed as beautiful works of art,” says Davis. Let older children be more adventurous. For the older kids,it’s all about making a deeper connection with the world around them.With older kids,you can encourage them to connect with nature on a deeper level by exploring their senses. 5 . A.Assess environment. B.Have your children lead the way. C.Nature is perfect for a child’s creativity. D.Nature walks don’t have to be complicated. E.Dirt might get a bad reputation,but it shouldn’t. F.Try having them walk barefoot on different surfaces. G.Give them the freedom to play in their own ways. 答案与解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了计划与孩子一起在大自然散步的几点建议。 1.D 下文“If children are given the opportunity to experience nature,even in simple ways,interaction and engagement follow quite naturally.”谈到,如果给予孩子探索自然的机会,即便是简单的方式,孩子也会自然地互动和参与起来。据此可以推断出此处应该谈到大自然散步是一件并不复杂的事情,D项“自然散步并不一定要很复杂”符合语境。 2.E 根据上文“If your little one is anxious to crawl in the dirt to get a better look at worms,then go for it!”和下文“Research suggests that kids who play the dirt are exposed to bacteria,germs and viruses that can help build their immune system and reduce the risks of certain allergies and illnesses later in life.”可知,此处与dirt有关,结合下文谈到的好处可以推断出与dirt的优缺点有关,E项“尘垢可能会有坏名声,但它不应该”符合语境。 3.B 根据本段内容可知,本段谈到鼓励孩子们多去跟大自然接触,去体验不同的环境,家长在确保环境安全的前提下,让孩子确定与大自然接触的节奏,B项“让孩子们带路”符合本段主旨。 4.C 根据本段小标题“Get creative.(变得有创造力)”可知,本段与创造力有关,结合本段末句“Collecting rocks while on your nature walk can later be ... ...
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