(
课件网) Unit 4 Developing ideas The Words That Changed A Nation 改变了一个国家的演说 语言点课件 Words and expressions mount v. 走上，登上 44 civil adj. 公民的，国民的 44 civil war 内战 44 slave n. 奴隶 confederate adj. （美国内战期间）南部联邦的 44 union n. 联邦 44 civilian adj. 平民的；百姓的 44 division n. 分歧，分裂 44 bring forth 使产生，使出现 45 conceive v. 构想，设想 45 liberty n. 自由 45 dedicate v. 致力于，献身于 45 endure v. 持续存在 45 battlefield n. 战场 45 portion n. 一部分 45 altogether adv. 完全 45 consecrate v. 宣布……为神圣之处 45 hallow v. 使成为神圣 45 detract v. 减低，破坏，损害 45 nobly adv. 高尚地，崇高地 45 in vain 白白地 45 perish v. 死亡 45 influential adj. 有影响力的 47 communist adj. 共产主义的 47 复习巩固 拓展词汇 1._____ adj.公民的，国民的→_____ adj.平民的，百姓的 2._____ n.奴隶 →_____ n.奴隶制 3._____ n.联邦→_____ v.联合；团结 →_____ adj.联合的；统一的 4. n.分歧;分裂→ v.分开 5._____ n.自由→_____ v.解放 →_____ n.解放 6._____ adv.高尚地，崇高地→_____ adj.崇高的，高尚的 7. adj.有影响力的→ v.&n.影响 8. adj.共产主义的→ n.共产主义 civil civilian slave slavery union unite united division divide liberty liberate liberation nobly noble influential influence communist communism 1.in memory of 2.change one’s mind 3.take place 4.set down 5.step by step 6.bring forth 为纪念 改变某人的主意 发生 写下,记下 一步步地 提出 重点短语 7. 正在做,从事 8. 在某种程度上 9. 继续 10. 徒劳地 11. 实施,实行 be engaged in in a sense carry on in vain carry out 课文要点解析 On a grey afternoon on 19 November 1863, a tall, thin man mounted a platform in a field in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania and began to speak.The place was the site of a recent battle where thousands of soldiers had died. The man was Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America, and he was there in memory of the soldiers who had died. The speech he gave was just 268 words long and lasted two minutes. But this address to the crowd changed the minds of his people and helped shape a nation. 登上，爬上 引导定语从句，修饰battle 同位语 为了纪念 定语从句，修饰soldiers n. 演讲; 演说 Paragraph 1 Analyze the key points of the text At that time, America was bitterly divided. For two years, its people had been deep in a civil war between the slave-owning Confederate Southern States and the “free” Northern States of the Union. The worst battle lasted three days and took place at Gettysburg in 1863. The Union side won, but at a great cost. Over 50, 000 soldiers were killed or wounded, and people lost hope and purpose. What was all this suffering for 副词修饰谓语 and连接并列谓语 付出了巨大代价 ……是为什么呢？ Paragraph 2 Lincoln understood the feelings of the civilian people. His speech g ... ...
