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课件网) Improve a draft UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE 1. To learn about the noun/adjective/adverb phrases. 2. To use these phrases to finish some exercises. 再长的句子也是由这几个要素构成： 单词（word）；短语(phrase)；分句(clause)；句子(sentence) 短语 分类 I will buy a couple of books in the bookstore,which is beside my school. 名词短语（NP） 动词短语(VP) 形容词短语(adjP) 副词短语(advP) 介词短语(P.P) 不同词性的短语有自己的构成规则，熟悉规则 可避免语法错误 Improve a draft Adjective phrase (AdjP) Noun Phrase (NP) Word group with a noun as its head word Word group with an adjective as its head word Word group with an adverb as its head word Adverb phrase (AdvP) 动词短语(VP)？ 介词短语(P.P)？ Read the description and understand the three different phrases. Noun phrase (NP) Adjective phrase (AdjP) Adverb phrase (AdvP ) word group with a noun as its head word word group with an adjective as its head word word group with an adverb as its head word The first week was a little confusing 2. The building is so big that I'm completely lost. 3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. NP AdjP Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions. NP AdjP AdjP 1 NP NP 4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. 5. The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! AdvP AdjP NP NP AdvP NP NP AdvP Phrases 短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。 1. 名词短语 (Noun Phrase)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。 2. 形容词短语 (Adjective Phrase)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。 3. 副词短语 (Adverb Phrase)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。 名词短语的 构成规则： eg: a pretty girl ; my dearest friend; that foolish plan; many happy days 结构：修饰语（前置定语）+名词 放在被修饰名词的前面的修饰语： 1：限定词：a/the/an;my; three;that;these... 2：形容词:red; round ;new; small...... 名词短语的构成规则： eg: the man in blue; a lot of work to do; the first to come; the weather here; a highway leading into the mountains a highway which leads into the mountains 结构：名词+修饰语（后置定语） 放在被修饰名词的后面的修饰语： here，there；介词短语；不定式；分词短语；定语从句 形容词短语 的构成规则： Adj P的功能： 1:副词+adj： very annoyed; quite suitable 2:adj+enough: formal enough 3:adj+介词： full of/good at/annoyed with 4：adj+and/but+adj: young but wise; long and wide 在句中当作形容词用，作定语修饰名词或代词， 还可以用做表语，状语或者宾语补足语。 eg: 1:The bridge is long and wide today! 2: I found the boy quite handsome. 3: The school bag full of books was new. 4.Afraid of difficulty, he prefers to do the easy math problems. 副词短语的构成规则： 1:副词+adv： very quickly; quite fast 2:adv+enough: well enough; quickly enough 3：adv+and+adv: again and again; Adv P：在句中 ... ...
