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课件网) Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structures Relative clauses (1) Translate the sentences. 这个漂亮的女孩是我妹妹。 The beautiful girl is my sister . 我昨天买的钢笔是坏的。 The pen that I bought yesterday didn't work . Analyze the sentence structure 主 系 表 主 谓 定语从句:用来修饰、限定、说明名词或者代词的一个完整的句子。 作用相当于形容词,译为“....的” ( ) ( ) 定 定语从句 先行词:被修饰的名词或代词 关系词:引导定语从句的词 关系词的作用: 1. 连接主句和从句 2. 代替先行词 3. 在定语从句中充当成分 1. (Bracket) the relative clauses, underline the antecedents and circle the relative pronouns. 1. The picture that/ which is about the accident is terrible. 2. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead. 3. The pen that/which I bought yesterday didn't work. 4. The man that/who/whom I met last Sunday is Uncle Tom. 5. Workers built shelters for survivors of Tangshan earthquake whose homes had been destroyed. 6. He lives in a room whose window faces north. 2. Analyze the sentence structure of relative clauses. 引导定语从句的关系词有哪些? 定语从句在先行词之后,但不一定紧挨着先行词 关系词 关系代词 who whom that which whose as When should we use "that", "which", "who", "whom" ,"whose" and "as" who指人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语,作宾语可以省略 The number of people _____were killed in the disaster was over 100. The man _____we are talking about is an expert. who/that who/whom/that whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可以省略,也可以用who/that替换 指人,作主语 指人,作宾语 The girl _____ the soldier rescued yesterday is John's sister. whom/ who/ that There are many people with _____ you can share your feelings. whom 指人,作宾语 指人,作宾语 指人时,直接跟在介词后作介词的宾语,只用whom, 不用who和that,不能省略 which指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语,作宾语可以省略 The picture _____ is about the accident is terrible. The gold medal_____she won has been given to her school. which/ that which/ that This is the house in _____ Lu Xun once lived. which 指物,作主语 指物,作宾语 指物,作宾语 指物时,直接跟在介词后作介词的宾语,只用which,不用that,不能省略 This is the novel _____ interests me. that指人或物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语, 作宾语可以省略 which/ that The magazine _____ I bought yesterday is lost. The number of people _____ come to visit this city reaches 1 million. which/ that who/ that 指物,作主语 指物,作宾语 指人,作主语 whose指人和物,表示所属关系,在定语从句中作定语,意为“...的” Any student _____ family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government. whose 指人,作定语 He lives in a room _____ window faces north. whose 指物,作定语 关系代词as as 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语,常出现于先行词被the same, such, as, so等修饰的限制性定语从句或先行词是整个主句的非限制性定语从句中。as可以指人或物,也可以指整个句子。从句可位于句首,句尾,句中。 The explorer took only such men and things ____ he really needed in to the jungle. Such people _____ have made great contributions to th ... ...