(
课件网) Unit5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Vocabulary 1. attitude n.态度；看法 Attitude is everything. We should _____（树立积极的态度）towards/to life. have a positive attitude 【归纳总结】 attitude to/towards对...的态度/看法 have/take/adopt/develop a good/bad/positive/negative attitude to/towards sth对...持...的态度 2. refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 过去式_____现在分词_____ n._____ What does the underlined word refer to in the 3rd para _____ I promised not to refer to the matter again._____ While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the notes._____ As far as I know, she always referred to Ben as “that nice man”. 【归纳总结】 refer to...as把...称作 reference book 参考书 referred referring reference 指的是 提及 查阅、 参考 [思考] look up和refer to都有“查阅”之意，它们有什么区别？ look up表示“参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为word，information等； refer to表示“参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为book，dictionary等。 If you don't know what it means, refer to the dictionary. = If you don't know what it means, look it up in the dictionary. 如果你不知道它什么意思，可以查字典。 3. despite prep.即使；尽管 Despite his cries, no one came to his aid. He went out _____ the heavy rain. _____ it’s raining heavily,he went out. Even if/though/Although 【归纳总结】 despite 为介词，+n./doing even if/though/although为连词，后跟从句 despite 尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。 →based adj.以（某事）为基础的 a computer - based teaching →basic adj. 基本的，基础的 basic information/facts/ideas → basically adv. 基本上；从根本上说, 总的来说 4. base vt. 以...为据点;以....为基础 n. 底部,根据 ,基础 One should always base his opinion on facts. The book is based on a true story. 【归纳总结】 base...on... 以...为基础 be based on on the basis of 以...为基础 _____(base) an important decision on emotion instead of reason, you’ll suffer it. _____ (base)on a true story, the fim is very popular. Basing Based date back to ... / date from… 不用于进行时，也不用于被动语态中， 但可以用现在分词形式作定语。 5. date back to ... 追溯到 （= date from…）trace back to According to the expert, the temple has a history _____ the early Tang Dynasty. =According to the expert, the temple has a history which _____the early Tang Dynasty. dating back to/dating from dates back to/dating from [短语记牢] out of date 过时，陈旧 up to date 最新的，最近的 to date 到目前为止 →复数 varieties →various adj.各种各样的,不同的→vary v. 改变,变化 a variety of = varieties of = all kinds of =various 各种各样的 vary from…to… 从…到…不等 6. variety n. 多样化 人们可以享受各种各样的活动，从欣赏冰雪雕塑，到滑雪等冬季运动。 People can enjoy a variety of activities, varying from admiring ice and snow sculptures to winter sports such as skiing there. There are a _____(vary) of flowers in the garden. It is a pity that some people can’t go back home at the Spring Festival for _____(vary) reasons. Opinions vary from person _____ person. 7. major adj.主要 ... ...
