(
课件网) Unit 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 1.billion / b lj n / n.十亿 hundred: 百 thousand: 千 million: 一百万 trillion: 万亿; 兆 two billion people: 二十亿人 billions of people: 数十亿人 2.native / ne t v/ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人 （1）adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 搭配：be native to （动植物）原产于（某地） native land/country/language 故乡/祖国/母语 The researchers say the tiger is native to India. 研究人员说这种虎原产于印度。 （2）n. 本地人（=local） 搭配：a native of 生于……的人；原产于……的动植物 She speaks English like a native. 她的英语说得和本地人一样。 The kangaroo is a native of Australia. 袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。 3.attitude / t tju:d / n.态度；看法 (1)a positive attitude 积极的态度 an attitude toward/to 对……的态度/意见 attitude is everything 态度决定一切 (2)altitude n. 高度；高地 at an altitude 以……的高度；在……高度 [应用融会] (单句语法填空) ④It's amazing that we are flying an altitude of 20,000 feet. ⑤Even in this day and age some old (attitude) still exist in some corner. ⑥All we can change is our attitude them. at attitudes toward/to 4.reference / refr ns / n.指称关系；参考 5.refer / r f :(r) / vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询;叫…求助于(referred, referred, referring) 6.refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 [归纳点拨] (1)refer ... to 把……提交给……；把……委托给…… refer to ... as 把……当(称)作 (2)reference n. 涉及；参考；征询；提到 [用法感知] (写出下列各句中refer to的含义) ①(2023·全国乙卷)What does the underlined word “conversation” in paragraph 3 refer to？_____ ②If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary. _____ ③We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again. _____ ④The book refers to the life in ancient times. _____ 指的是 查阅 提到 描述 [应用融会] (1)完成句子 ⑤The person at the conference just now is an expert in this field. 刚才在会上提到的那个人是这个领域的专家。 ⑥The manager is going to the meeting. 经理打算把这件事提交到会议上。 (2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇) ⑦We are asked to look up the word in the dictionary . _____ referred to refer the matter to refer to 7.system / s st m / n.体系；制度；系统 systematic adj.有系统的，有条理的，仔细周到的 solar system 太阳系 a transport system 运输系统 As the public transport system can't satisfy people's needs, many people turn to private cars. 因为公共交通系统不能满足人们的需求，许多人转向了私家车。 8.despite /d spa t / prep.即使；尽管 = regardless of = in spite of despite 为介词，+n./doing even if/though/although为连词，后跟从句 Despite his cries, no one came to his aid. He went out _____ the heavy rain. _____ it’s raining heavily, he went out. 尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。 despite Even if/though/Although 9.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 The way ahead is full of ups and downs, but that doesn’t worry us.前进的道路是不平坦的，但是我们不怕。 10.factor / f kt (r)/ n.因素；要素 Physical activity is an important factor in main ... ...
