(课件网) Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Words and Expressions(1) create /kri:'e t/ vt.创造;创作 一个有创造性的作家 a _____ writer 1. creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj.创造性的;有创意的 creatively /kri:'eitivli/ adv.创造性地;有创造力地 creativity /kri:ei'tiviti/ n.创造性;创造力 creator n.创作者 creative 2.relic /'relik/ n.遗物;遗迹 cultural relics 文化遗产 historical relics 历史文物 3. former/ f :m / adj.以前的; (两者中)前者的 The former president 前总统 The former.... The latter.... 前者……后者…… 学业和娱乐对我们都是很必要的。前者赋予我们知识,后者让我们获得休息。 Studies and play are both necessary to us. _____ give us knowledge, and _____ gives us rest. The former the latter 4.preserve /pr 'z v/ vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区 a nature preserve 自然保护区 preserve … from/against… 保护......免受...... preservation n.保护;保存 well-preserved adj. 保存完好的 5.promote /pr 'm t/ vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级 promotion n.晋升;促销;促进 promote… as… 把……提升为…… promote sb. to... 提升某人为…… (职位) be promoted to… 被提升为…… 1.He worked hard and was soon promoted. 2.The organization is aimed to promote world peace. 6.application / pl 'ke ( )n/ n.申请(表);用途; 运用;应用(程序)(app) apply for 申请 apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 apply sth to sth 把…应用到… apply to sb for sth. (向…)申请 = make an application to sb. for… apply vt.&vi 应用;运用;申请;请求 applicant n.申请人 7.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动) 8.give way to 让步;屈服 give in 让步;屈服 give up 放弃 give out 分发;发出(气味,热等) make one’s way to 前往 give away 赠送;泄露 take an active part in 积极参加… 9.balance [ b l ns] n.平衡;均匀; /vt.使平衡 keep balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 balance...and/with... 同等重视/兼顾……和…… on balance 总的来说 她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。 She tries to _____home life _____ career. balanced adj.平稳的;安定的;和谐的 balance and turn to 向……求助;转向;翻到(…页);查阅 “turn”相关短语: Turn on 打开 Turn off 关闭 Turn down 调低;拒绝 Turn up 调高/大;出现 Turn in 上交 Turn around 转身 他想打开电视。 He wants to turn on the television. 10.lead to 导致(此处to为介词,后面可跟名词或动名词) 1.An unhealthy diet will lead to illness. leader n.领袖,领导人 lead sb to+地方 带领某人去…(地方) lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 lead a(happy/good…) life 过……的生活 11.proposal [pr p zl] n.提议,建议 make a proposal 提出建议 propose doing sth 建议做某事 The proposal led to protests. propose vt. 提议,建议 12.protest [ pr t st] n.抗议 vi&vt.(公开)反对;抗议 protest about/against sth 反对某事 13.likely / laikli/ adj.可能的 adv.可能地 It is likely +that 从句 很可能…… be likely to do 很可能做某事 他明早可能会来这里。 He is likely to come here tomorrow morning. 反:unlikely 14.turn to 向……求助;转向;翻到(…页);查阅 思考列句子中turn to的汉语意思 (1) The government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.(P4) _____ (2) It is time he turned his mind to more se ... ...