新概念第二册Lesson 57 Can I help you,madam讲义

新概念第二册 Lesson 57 Can I help you,madam 单词精讲 madam['m d m] n.(对妇女的尊称)太太，夫人 引申：可以引申为对有一定社会地位或年长女性的尊敬称呼，在一些正式场合或服务业中广泛使用。 jeans[d i:nz]n.牛仔裤 引申：引申为休闲、随性的着装风格，与时尚、年轻文化等联系在一起。 搭配：“a pair of jeans”：一条牛仔裤，这是最常见的用法，例如 He bought a pair of jeans yesterday. “blue jeans”：蓝色牛仔裤，“jeans”通常指蓝色牛仔布制成的裤子 Blue jeans are very popular among young people. hesitate['heziteit]v.犹豫，迟疑 引申：可以引申为做事不果断、在做决定或行动前有所顾虑的状态。 搭配：hesitate to do sth.：犹豫做某事 She hesitated to accept the invitation. without hesitation：毫不犹豫地 He answered the question without hesitation. serve [s :v]v.接待(顾客) 引申：在宗教语境中可以引申为为上帝或信仰服务；在体育比赛中表示发球等多种特殊含义。 搭配：serve sb. sth.：为某人提供某物 The waitress served us coffee. serve as：担任，起……作用 This room can serve as a study. scornfully ['sk :nfuli]ad.轻蔑地 引申：引申为带有鄙视、不屑态度的行为或表情等。 词源：由“scorn”（名词，轻蔑）加上后缀 -ful（充满……的）和 -ly（副词后缀）构成，“scorn”源自古英语“scorn”，表示嘲笑。 搭配：look scornfully at sb.轻蔑地看着某人 He looked scornfully at his opponent. punish ['p ni ]v.惩罚 引申：可以引申为通过某种方式让做错事的人得到应有的报应或教训。 搭配：punish sb. for sth.：因某事惩罚某人 The teacher punished him for being late. “be punished”：被惩罚 He will be punished if he breaks the rules. fur [f :]n.裘皮 引申：在动物保护语境下，引申为对动物残忍获取皮毛的行为所涉及的对象；也可引申为柔软、保暖的材料。 搭配：fur coat：皮大衣 She wore a fur coat in winter. fur of...：……的皮毛 The fur of the fox is very beautiful. eager ['i:g ]a.热切的，热情的 引申：引申为对某事充满热情、积极性很高的状态。 搭配：be eager for sth.：渴望某物 He is eager for knowledge. be eager to do sth.：渴望做某事 She is eager to learn English. 重点句型 At, In, Off and With 在表示地点和位置时，说话人的个人角度会影响对介词的选择。at通常用于表示居住地点和某个停留地点、工作地点等，而in表示里面或包围的含义： I'll see you at the station. 我将到车站送你. On the way home, we stopped at a small village called Puddleton. There were a lot of people in the street. 街上有许多人. Let's go for a walk in the park. 让我们到公园去散散步. off常与动词连用，表示位置的变化，即“与……分离”，可译为“脱掉，脱落”（相当于away from或down from的意思）等，其反义词为on： The lid came off easily. 这个盖子很容易掉. The pencil rolled off the table. 铅笔滚到桌子下面去了. 描写人时，in通常用于表示穿着，后面加衣服或颜色，with则表示身上的某个具体特征或随身带着、拿着什么： He looks handsome in that uniform. That man with long hair is supposed to be a poet. 那个留着长发的男人应该是个诗人. The police are looking for a man with a scar on his face. The woman with the brown handbag and long umbrella is a famous novelist. A child came along with a brown dog. 课文精讲 The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. 接待她的售货员不喜欢 ... ...