(
课件网) Unit 5 China and the World Topic 2 Section A 学习目标 重点探究 自主学习 学习导航 当堂检测 课堂总结 拓展提升 新课导入 What books do you know about Confucius' sayings 学习目标 能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语 能初步学习关系代词who,whom,whose引导的定语从句 能学会用英语谈论先师孔子 自主学习 New words and expressions pioneer n. 先锋；拓荒者 B.C. abbr. 公元前 thinker n. 思想家 wise adj. 明智的，高明的 kindness n. 仁慈，善良 philosopher n. 哲学家；深思的人 influence v.&n. 影响 whom pron. 谁，什么人 pass away 去世；消失 unite v. 统一；联合，团结 defeat v. 击败，战胜 set up 建立，创建；设置 empire n. 帝国 forever adv. 永远；长久地 come to an end 结束 Confucius, Plato and Aristoreles are all famous thinkers. Confucius (551 B.C.- 479 B.C.) Plato (427 B.C.- 347 B.C.) Copernicus (1473 A.D.- 1543 A.D.) 公元前 公元 Look and say 孔子（公元前551年～ 公元前479），名丘，字仲尼，汉族，春秋时期鲁国陬邑（今山东曲阜市南辛镇）人，先祖为宋国（今河南商丘市夏邑县）贵族。中国古代的大思想家和大教育家、大政治家，儒家学派的创始人。孔子集华夏上古文化之大成，在世时已被誉为“天纵之圣”、“天之木铎”，是当时社会上的最博学者之一，被后世统治者尊为孔圣人、至圣、 至圣先师、万世师表，是“世界十大文化名人”之首。孔子的儒家思想对中国、儒家文化圈及世界有深远的影响。 柏拉图（Plato，Πλ τeων， 公元前427年—公元前347年），古希腊伟大的哲学家，也是全部西方哲学乃至整个西方文化最伟大的哲学家和思想家之一。他和老师苏格拉底，学生亚里士多德并称为希腊三贤。另有其创造或发展的概念包括：柏拉图思想、柏拉图主义、柏拉图式爱情等。 尼古拉·哥白尼（波兰文：Nikolaj Kopernik，1473年—1543年），是文艺复兴时期的波兰天文学家、数学家、教会法博士、神父。哥白尼提出了日心说，否定了教会的权威，改变了人类对自然对自身的看法，并经过长年的观察和计算完成他的伟大著作《天体运行论》。哥白尼的“日心说”更正了人们的宇宙观。哥白尼是欧洲文艺复兴时期的一位巨人。他用毕生的精力去研究天文学，为后世留下了宝贵的遗产。 重点探究 1. Who are the people talking about Confucius. 2. When was Confucius born in He was born in the year 551 B.C. 3. Was Confucius a famous thinker and philopher Yes, he was. Listen to 1a and answer the questions. (Susanna found a picture in the book, Guide to China. Now she is asking Mr. Gao about it.) Susanna: Mr. Gao, who is the man in the picture Mr. Gao: Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education. He was born in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. Susanna: Could you tell me more about him 1a Listen, look and say. Mr. Gao: Of course. He was also a famous philopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. For example, one of his famous sayings, “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger”, tells us the importance of learning and thinking. Susanna: He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot. Confucius pioneer in the field of _____ thinker m ... ...
