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课件网) 定语从句 attributive clause learning objectives: By the end of the class, you will be able to : 1. learn the definition、structure and relative pronouns of restrictive relative clause 2. know how to use relative pronouns in restrictive relative clause 3. learn the special uses of “that” 1. definition What is restrictive relative clause 定语 从句 用作定语的从句 修饰名词或代词的从句 译为：……的，放在被修饰词后面 Lily is a girl who is very smart. Lily told me everything that she knew. The definitions 定 语 从 句 三概念 2. 先行词： 被修饰的词是_____和_____，称为先行词。 3. 关系词：引导_____从句的词，称为关系词（也称关联词，连接词或引导词）。 名词 代词 定语 请划出句中的先行词、关系词及定语从句 The boy who broke the rules is called Tom. boy who broke the rules 先行词 定语从句 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 who,which,that, whom,whose when, where, why 关 系 代 词 三作用 The boy who broke the rules is called Tom. ① ② ③ 替代先行词 引导定语从句 充当句子成分： 在定语从句中作句子成分 定 语 从 句 划 分 三步骤 The young lady who is standing over there is our English teacher. ① 找出关系代词 who ② 确定先行词 ③ 括出完整句（关系代词所在的句子并且分析所作成分） 1. The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great-grandma cannot forget. 2. The couple(夫妻) who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted. 3. The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country. 4. Mr.Li is an architect whose designs for the new town have won praises. [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] 用[]标记下列句子中的定语从句 3. relative words 关系词 that\which\ who\ whom\whose 关系代词 关系副词 when\where\why 3. relative pronouns 从句缺成分 先行词 主语 宾语 表语 定语 指人 指物 that\who that\who whom\省 that whose that\which that\which 省 that which whose 如何选择关系代词？ (who, whom, whose, which, that) 口诀：先看先行词，辨清人或物， 后看从句里，有无主宾语。 关系代词的基本用法 1. who指人，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语 （1）I don't like the man who doesn't keep his word.遵守诺言 先行词 关系词，指人，在从句中做主语 （2）I'd really like to find a friend who I can trust. 先行词 关系词，指人，在从句中作宾语 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略，也可用who代替。 Rose is the person (who/whom) you should care about. 先行词 关系词，指人，在从句中作宾语 Rose is the person. You should care about her. I'd really like to find a friend. I can trust him. 关系代词的基本用法 3. whose可以指人也可指物，在定语从句中充当定语。 （1）I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake. 先行词 关系词，指人，在从句中做定语，所属关系 I know the person. His house was destroyed in the earthquake. （2）He lives in a room whose window faces north. 关系词，指物，在从句中做定语，所属关系 先行词 He lives in a room. Its window faces north. Exercise 1. Do you know the man_____ is talking with your mother 2. I like those books_____topics are about history. who whose 3. This is the girl_____we ta ... ...
