选择性必修一Unit5 Working the Land 基础知识梳理学案 1.devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于 (1)devote ...to 把……用于;献身;致力;专心 devote oneself to 致力于;献身于 (2)devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的 be devoted to 专心于;致力于 (3)devotion n. 奉献;献身;忠诚 单句语法填空 ① (devote) to community work, he is praised by the people around. 一句多译 ②我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师,他致力于教学。 →The person I admire most is my English teacher .(形容词短语作定语) →The person I admire most is my English teacher .(定语从句) 注意:devote ...to中的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 2.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的 (1)an alternative to ———…的替代物(to是介词) have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 (2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地;或者 单句语法填空 ①Compared to other (alternative), it’s comfortable and relaxing. ②Solar energy is an alternative petrol.Moreover, we can take the bus or (alternative) go to work by bike. 完成句子 ③失败乃成功之母。有时候,为了成功,我们别无选择只有勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。(读后续写之主旨升华) Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed, we and learn from it. 补充:“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式: ①have no choice but to do sth ②can’t do sth but do sth 3.in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流;反过来 in one’s turn 轮到某人;接着 by turns 轮流;交替地 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 It is one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 It turns/turned out that ... 结果是…… a/the turn of events 情况的改变或发展 one good turn deserves another 以德报德 用turn的相关短语填空 ①It can be quite stressful at times, though, which makes me feel anxious. ②Some student representatives to deliver speeches at the coming-of-age ceremony yesterday. ③The two daughters looked after their sick mother . 完成句子 ④事实证明,当我在写作比赛中获得了第一名时,我的努力得到了回报。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) when I took first place in the writing contest. 4.句型公式:what 引导主语从句 what引导主语从句, what concerned him most为该句的主语, what在主语从句中常作主语、宾语或表语。 完成句子 ①最重要的是,我们应该有勇气接受这个挑战。 we should have the courage to accept the challenge. ②最让我伤心的是,他们在比赛期间去打篮球,说我不能打。 (读后续写之心理描写) they went to play basketball during the game periods, saying I could not play. 5.assumption n.假定,设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得 (1)on the assumption that ...假定…… make an assumption 作出臆断 (2)assume v. 假定;承担;假装 assume sb/sth (to be)+adj./n. 假定/认为……是…… It is generally assumed that ... 人们普遍认为…… (3 ... ...
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