备战2025年高考二轮复习 英语 语篇填空(共3份，含解析）

题组练(一)　传统文化 Passage 1 (2024安徽池州二模) 主题:秦直道　词数:203　难度:★★★ The saying “All roads lead to Xianyang” may not be widely known,but it is the 1.　　　　　　(true) in history.After Qinshihuang,the first emperor of China,unified the country in 221 BCE,he began building state-level roads,Xianyang 2.　　　　　　　　 the center.Several long roads were therefore completed,3.(cover) a distance of about 750 kilometers,running through plains,mountains,grasslands,deserts,and finally leading to Xianyang,the capital city. Like the Great Wall,these roads,4.　　　　　(call) Qinzhidao,literally the Qin Direct Paths or Qin Highways,are considered another miracle in the Qin Dynasty.Generally,the roads were 20 to 60 meters wide and 50 cars could run side by side at the same time on their 5.　　　　　　(wide) sections.The firmly made surface 6.　　　　　　　　　(shape) like a turtle back above the ground to avoid standing water at that time.Another amazing fact is that grass 7.　　　　　　(rare) grows on the road and many parts are still in good condition even today. The mysterious ancient roads,8.　　　　　　 date back over 2,200 years and predate the Roman Roads by over 200 years,are known to be 9.　　　　　 natural museum in the history of road construction.Historians evaluate it this way:if the Great Wall is compared to a defensive shield(盾牌),then Qinzhidao is the weapon 10.　　　　　　　　　　(guard) the stability and prosperity(繁荣) of the Qin Empire. Passage 2 主题:赶秋节　词数:231　难度:★★★ The Ganqiu Festival is one of the oldest traditional celebrations and social activities of the Miao ethnic group in China.It falls on the first day of“Liqiu”,11. indicates the end of summer.Miao people 12.　　　　　　(settle) down in Huayuan County,Fenghuang County,Jishou County,Luxi County and several other counties in Hunan Province hold a series of grand 13.　　　　　(ceremony) to celebrate the day.The festival is not only an opportunity for Miao people to celebrate a good harvest,but 14.　　　　　 important social occasion for young Miao men and women as well. According to local tales,Miao people drove out demons(恶魔) from their lands and began planting rice to build up their homeland.And due to their hard work,they were blessed 15.　　　　　　 a harvest every autumn.Since then,the festival has remained a celebration of their victory,an expression of their 16.(appreciate) for the harvest season,and a way to send blessings to others. Having a long history,the Ganqiu Festival observes many customs 17.　　　　　　(pass) down from generation to generation.18.　　　　　(traditional),during the day,Miao people wear colorful costumes and gather for a feast featuring 19.　　　　　　　　(attract) shows and sports activities.The festival 20.　　　　　　　　　　(list) as national intangible cultural heritage in 2014 and later as UNESCO intangible cultural heritage in 2016. Passage 3 主题:中国春节　词数:237　难度:★★★ The 78th United Nations Gen ... ...