7AUnit1 一、词汇辨析 hobby/interest/interested/interesting 1. hobby n.业余爱好,就是你在闲暇时候喜欢做的事情。 1).What is your favourite hobby 你特别喜欢的爱好是什么? 2).As a hobby for fun on a Saturday afternoon instead of flying a kite 作为一种爱好在周六下午 玩而不是去放风筝吗 2. interest n. "感兴趣的事物或人"、"乐趣,趣味性"、"股份,股权"、"利益,利害关系"等。 "interest"既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,具体取决于它所表示的意义。 不可数名词 1).当"interest"表示"兴趣", "关注", "爱好"等抽象概念时,它是一个不可数名词。如: He has a particular interest in Italian art.(他对意大利艺术有着特殊的兴趣。) Local color added interest to the novel. 2).当"interest"表示"利息"时,它也是一个不可数名词。如: You will repay the money with interest, as agreed in the contract.(你将按照合同中的约定支付利息。) I borrowed the money at 5% interest. 3).当"interest"表示"重要性", "影响"等抽象概念时,它也是一个不可数名词。如: Her interest with him is considerable.(她对他的兴趣相当大。) 可数名词 1).当"interest"表示具体的"感兴趣的事物或人"时,它是一个可数名词。如: His two great interests in life are music and painting.(他生活中的两大兴趣是音乐和绘画。) 2).当"interest"表示"股份", "股权","利益,利害关系"等具体概念时,它也是一个可数名词。如:He has an interest in the company.(他在这家公司拥有股份。) All he cares about is protecting his own interests. He always puts the interests of the people before his own. 总的来说,当"interest"表示"乐趣,趣味性"、"利润,福利, 利息"时为不可数名词;当"interest"表示"感兴趣的事物或人"、"股份,股权"、"利益,利害关系"时为可数名词。 3.interesting有兴趣的 -ing形容词表示主动意义,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰事物。如: There are many interesting places in Beijing.在北京有很多有趣的地方。 4.interested 感兴趣的 -ed形容词表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,一般修饰人。如:I'm interested in what he says.我对他所说的话感兴趣。 pretty/beautiful/lovely/cute/smart/nice 1.pretty俊俏之美。只是外表美,类似“看着顺眼、感觉顺心”的感觉;pretty适合用在清纯美女的身上;如:She's a very charming and very pretty girl.她是一个非常迷人、非常漂亮的姑娘。 2.beautiful高贵之美。可指外表美和心灵美,侧重于看起来美丽、精致动人;beautiful可以用在倾城美女的身上;;如: She was even more beautiful than I had remembered. 她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。 3.lovely可爱之美。是可爱,惹人怜爱的,比较正式。如:Amy is a lovely girl with long hair. 4.cute可爱之美。是可爱,惹人怜爱的,比较随意,口语化,强调对方精灵古怪、小巧可爱;cute能用在年幼可爱小女孩的身上;如:Millie likes the cute girl with glasses. 5.smart聪慧之美。是时髦的,俏的。如:Daniel is very smart. 6.nice美好的。整体很好,包括性格之类的。如:The teacher is very nice to her students. stay/keep stay/keep 表示“保持”的区别:stay和keep在表示“保持”这个含义时,后边常和形容词搭配使用。区别在于: stay指 “保持原有的状态”,如:保持积极的心态 stay positive;stay awake 保持清醒;保持年轻 stay young; keep则强调通过主动地做一件事来保持某种状态,如:keep fit. 健身;keep smiling 保持微笑。 比较:Could you keep quiet, please 你能安静点吗? (用keep强 ... ...
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