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课件网) 高考英语二轮复习 题型归纳与解题技巧 题型三 完形填空 答题步骤 01 (1)速读全文，把握主旨 (2)上贯下连，先易后难 (3)复读全文，验证答案 七选五 答题步骤 (1)句内层次题：解题信息分布在本句内部，左顾右盼，边读边填 (2)句组层次题：解题信息分布在一组句子中，瞻前顾后，耐心作答 (3)语篇层次题：解题信息分布在某一段或几段甚至全篇，综合推断 七选五 考查角度 答题技巧 02 利用词汇的重复或同根词；利用意思相同、相近的表达方式； 利用意思相反或表示对比的词汇；利用概括词 技巧1：利用关联词汇 并列或递进（besides，therefore…）；因果（because…）； 转折或对立（but，however…）；目的（in case…）； 层次和顺序（finally，eventually…） 技巧2：活用逻辑推断 根据上、下文提示 技巧3：巧用语境提示 添加细节，营造冲突 技巧4：偶用背景常识 技巧5：借用情感态度 记叙文： (1)分利用文章首句，获取更多信息 (2)理清事件发展顺序 (3)注意上下文呼应 议论文： (1) 从首句入手，找出中心论点 (2) 利用原词复现，寻找近义词语 (3) 依据行文逻辑关系，准确辨析词义 不同体裁的答题技巧 说明文： (1) 利用总分原则，理清段落关系 (2) 运用顺势承接或者逆向对比，推测关系 夹叙夹议： (1) 注意首尾呼应，主题鲜明统一 (2) 推理行文逻辑，分析语境和叙述中隐含的态度观点 (3) 围绕主题，了解作者的写作意图，寻找相关词汇 不同体裁的答题技巧 题型训练 03 【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】 题型训练 I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 1 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 2 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 3 for a "super," referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles. To be honest, I 4 it! Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! 1. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 2. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 3. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 4. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 5. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 6. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】 题型训练 7. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 8. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 9. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 10. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 11. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 12. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 13. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 14. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 15. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests So I 7 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 8 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 9 her bike and went for a ride. The 10 : The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 11 . That day, I got 12 by about 100 "local" bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bik ... ...
