新概念第二册Lesson 79 By air讲义

新概念第二册 Lesson 79 By air 单词精讲 parent ['pe r nt]n.父(母)亲 引申：可引申为根源、起源，如“Necessity is the parent of invention.”（需要是发明之母）。 搭配：single parent（单亲）；parent company（母公司）；parent - child relationship（亲子关系）。 例句：My parents are very strict with me.（我的父母对我非常严格。） flightattendant['flait tend nt] 空中乘务员 引申：可引申为航空服务人员的代表形象，在航空安全宣传等方面作为一种职业标识。 搭配：experienced flight attendant（有经验的空中乘务员）；flight attendant uniform（空中乘务员制服）。 例句：The flight attendant served us delicious meals.（空中乘务员为我们提供了美味的餐食。） 词源：“flight”来自古英语“flyht”，表示飞行；“attendant”源自拉丁语“attendere”，意为照顾、侍候，组合起来表示在空中飞行的飞机上照顾乘客的人员。 frightened['fraitnd]a.害怕，担惊 引申：可引申为使人惊恐的状态或氛围，如“a frightened silence”（一种惊恐的沉默）。 搭配：be frightened of（害怕……）；frightened look（惊恐的表情）。 例句：The little girl was frightened of the dog.（小女孩害怕那只狗。） 词源：“frighten”源自古英语“fyrhto”，表示恐惧，加上 - ed表示形容词形式。 curious['kju ri s] a.急于了解，好奇的 引申：可引申为奇特的、古怪的，如“a curious object”（一个奇特的物体）。 搭配：be curious about（对……好奇）；curious mind（好奇的头脑）。 例句：I am curious about the new technology.（我对这项新技术很好奇。） bomb [b m]n.炸弹 引申：可引申为突然的灾难或严重的打击，如“His words were like a bomb in the meeting.”（他的话在会议上犹如一颗炸弹。） 搭配：atomic bomb（原子弹）；bomb shelter（防空洞）；drop a bomb（投炸弹） 例句：The terrorists planted a bomb in the building. （恐怖分子在大楼里安放了一颗炸弹。） plant[plɑ:nt]v.安放 引申：可引申为秘密安插（人员等），如“plant a spy”（安插一名间谍）。 搭配：plant trees（种树）；plant seeds（播种）；power plant（发电厂） 例句：They planted a flag on the top of the mountain.（他们在山顶上插了一面旗。） 重点句型 与take有关的短语动词 take off ① 脱下（衣服、鞋子等） Why don’t you take off your coat/hat/glasses ②（飞机）起飞，（鸟）飞起 The plane will take off in half an hour. ③（嘲弄地）模仿（口语） He takes people off so well he ought to go on the stage. He is always taking his teacher off. =He is always making fun of him by imitating him. take after （长相、性格等）像（父母等） Jane isn’t easy to get along with. She takes after her mother. take up ① 占（时间、地点等） This work won’t take up too much of your time. Your books have taken up too much space. ② 开始（从事、产生兴趣等） He took up tennis/painting two years ago. He has taken up French. =He has begun to learn French. take to 养成……的习惯，开始沉缅于（后跟名词或动名词） When did he take to drinking/smoking take in 欺骗（口语，常用被动语态） On one occasion I was taken in. take down 写下，记下 I forgot to take down his telephone number. The reporter took down everything I said. take over 接收，接管 We all hope that things will get better when the new manager takes over. 课文精讲 I used to travel by air a gr ... ...