新概念英语第一册 Lesson143-144语法点归纳学案（含练习答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第一册 语法点总结 Lesson143-144 语法点总结：被动语态（二） 含情态动词的被动语态 （1）构成: modal verb（情态动词）+ be + V-ed Your homework must be handed in tomorrow morning. 你的作业必须明天上午交上来。 The book may be written by a housewife. 这本书可能是一个家庭主妇写的。 （2）句式 ① 主语+ modal verb+ be + V-ed+其他.（肯定句） The privacy of children should be respected by their parents. 孩子们的隐私应该受到尊重。 The book can be returned tomorrow. 这本书可以明天还。 ② 主语+ modal verb+ not+ be + V-ed+其他.（否定句） The room needn't be cleaned every day. 这房间不用每天都打扫。 Women's contribution to the society shouldn't be neglected. 妇女对社会做出的贡献不应该被忽视。 ③ Modal verb+主语+ be + V-ed+其他 （一般疑问句） Must the clothes be washed today 衣服必须今天洗吗 Need the flowers be watered now 花现在需要浇水吗 专项练习： 一、单项选择 ( )1.Another bridge over the Jialing River _____last year. A.builds B.built C. is built D. was built ( )2.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai_____to be separated into four different groups. A. is requiring B. is required C. was required D. required ( )3.There is little time left for us to finish the task!--Don't worry. If we pull together,it_____on time. A.will finish B.was finished C. has finished D.will be finished ( )4.Children_____to get along well with both their parents and friends. A.are expected B. will be expected C.expected D. have expected ( )5. My sister is a little angry because her new pen_____by her classmate just now. A.broke B. was broken C. is broken D. will break ( )6. So far,this book_____into many languages. And it is very popular among the young all over the world. A.was translated B. was translating C. has translated D. has been translated ( )7. In my mind,everyone_____opportunities to realize his or her dream. A.should give B. may be given C. may give D. should be given 二、语法填空。 1. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Father's Day is on the third Sunday in June. It 1._____(consider) as a day to show their love for their fathers. Father 2._____(regard) as an idol and the strongest man in children's life. The idea of celebrating Father's Day 3._____(raise) by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor her father; his wife died when she was giving birth to their sixth child. Mr.Smart 4. _____(leave) to raise the newborn and his other five children. After Sonora became an adult, she understood the strength and love her father had shown in raising his children. The first Father's Day 5._____(celebrate) in June 19,1910 in Washington.In 1966,the USA President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday of June Father's Day. In 1972, it 6._____(make) a national holiday by the USA President Richard Nixon. People 7. _____(offer) a chance to express their love to their fathers. Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their contributions（贡献）are acknowledged（认可）by their ch ... ...