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课件网) 课程标题: “It”的用法 学科: 初中英语 When he is free, he likes to read English. And he’s reading it now instead of going to the park. He usually tells others it’s never too old to learn. Do you agree with him All his friends think it’s amazing that at his age he is still fit. Actually it is helpful for him to keep doing exercise every day. It’s a fine day today. Grandpa Chen’s friends are going to enjoy the sunshine together in the park. It is a lovely and quiet place. However, it is about 10 kilometers to the park, and Grandpa Chen thinks it is too far, so he just stays at home. it 02 Impersonal pronoun 非人称代词 03 Formal subject 形式主语 Formal object 形式宾语 CONTENTS 01 Personal pronoun 人称代词 01 Personal pronoun 人称代词 When he is free, he likes to read English. And he’s reading it now instead of going to the park. It is used: 1. when we identify ourselves to someone who can’t see us. I can’t hear you very well. It’s a really bad line! Can you speak louder Hello Who’s that It’s me, Jess. it = English 2. the telephone signal Personal pronoun, referring to 1. things, actions and ideas; 2. the animal or thing mentioned above; 4. a person when the person is unknown. 3. the person who you are not sure of sex; 02 Impersonal pronoun 非人称代词 time date distance It was nearly midnight when she came back. It is a fine day. It is April 1st today. It is over 1000 kilometers from Beijing to Xi’an. temperature It is 30 ℃ today. Impersonal pronoun 非人称代词 environment It’s quiet here. weather 1. It was very cold yesterday. 2. It is about 8:30 now. 3. It is about 5km from my home to the park. 4. It will be 8 ℃ tomorrow. 5. It is March 9th today. 6. It will be lovely in the garden tonight. weather time distance temperature What is ‘it’ used to talk about date environment It’s never too old to learn. In this sentence, what does “it” refer to Can ‘it’ be used in other ways 03 Formal subject 形式主语 Formal object 形式宾语 It is amazing that at my age I am still fit. 2. It is easier to fall than to rise. 3. It is no good crying over spilt milk. 4. I think it best that you should do more exercise. 5. He found it difficult to make himself get up early. The subject position It is amazing that at my age I am still fit. 2. It is easier to fall than to rise. 3. It is no good crying over spilt milk. “It” can be used in the subject position to stand for _____, _____ or _____. a clause to do doing The object position 4. I think it best that you should do more exercise. 5. He found it difficult to make himself get up early. a clause to do It’s very interesting to learn English. Is it certain that they will win It is good learning without practice. It is fun for him to study. It’s a pity that our teacher can’t take part in our party. 6. It is suggested that we (should) arrive there in 2 hours. Observation formal subject 形式主语 It + is + adj./ n./ p.p. + to do/ doing/ ... ...