一般将来时 一．概述：表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 二．时间状语(标志词)： next week/month/year tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening in + 时间段/将来的年份 其他：in the future,soon,later... 三．be going to的用法： 意图、打算做某事或预见即将发生某事; be going to中be动词随人称和数的变化而_____，表_____时态。 1.表示打算，计划要做的事情。 eg: We are going to join the English club. He is going to be a driver in the future. 2. 根据目前情况推测。 eg: There are many black clouds. It is going to rain. be going to句式结构： 1.肯定句 _____ I’m going to see my friends this weekend. 2.否定句 _____ I’m not going to see my friends this weekend. 3.一般疑问句 _____ Are you going to see your friends this weekends Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 4.特殊疑问句 _____ When are you going to see you friends 四．will do 用法 There are no vegetables in the fridge. I will go and buy some. 单纯指将来，无计划性 Tom will be 13 years old next year. 将来的事实!不以人的意志转移 Will you go to the zoo with me 表示意愿 五．there be与be going to连用 There is/are going to be +主语+其他 明天将有一场大雪。 There is going to be a heavy snow tomorrow. 下周日在我们学校有两场足球比赛。 There are going to be two football matches in our school next Sunday. 六．be about to do与be to do用法 be to do 按照计划、约定、职责或义务必须要去做某事。 The girls are to go to school next week. be about to do 客观上马上就要发生的事，不与具体的时间状语连用。 Don't go out. We are about to have dinner. 习题练习 一、单项选择 1. I think kids will study at home on computers ____ 100 years. A. at B. for C. after D. in 2. Hurry up（快点）! The bus ____ in two minutes. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes 3. I think that American ____ next time. A. won’t win B. will won C. is winning D. wins 4. The next time you see Nick, he ___ sixteen years old. A. will be B. is C. was D. will 5. Mary _____ computer science last year. A. studies B. studied C. will study D. is studying 6. In ten years, John _____ an astronaut. A. is B. will be C. was D. will 7. We _____ some robots at home and there _____ more trees on the earth. A. will have; will have B. have; will be C. will have; will be D. will have; are 8.They ____ sports next Saturday. A.played B.are going to play C.is going to play D.play 9.—How are you going to ____ that —I'm going to practice _____ songs. A.be; write B.do; write C.do; writing D.be; to write 10. There _____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 二、补全句子 1. I think there will be more pollution.(改为否定句) I _____ think there _____ be more pollution. 2. He will have a good time. (改否定句和一般疑问句) He _____ _____ a good time. _____ he _____ a good time 3. Mary will get home at nine this evening. (划线部分提问) _____ _____ Mary get home 4. There will be more pollution in ten years. (改为否定句) There _____ be more pollution in ten years. 5. I usually play basketball on weekends. (改为将来时) I _____ _____ basketball ... ...
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