【知识清单】2025 中考英语同义词及反义词汇总

初中英语同义词汇总 above /over 在……上方 almost/ nearly 几乎；差不多 also / too 也；同样 among/between 在……之间 around / near(by) 在周围 arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达 autumn / fall 秋天 baby / child 孩子 bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的 become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为 begin / start 开始 below / under 在……下面 beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近 big / large, great 大的 bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的 busy / working 忙碌的 centre / middle 中间 certainly / of course 当然 clever / bright 聪明的 common / usual 普通的；通常的 dear / expensive 昂贵的 difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的 easy / simple 容易的；简单的 enjoyable / pleasant有乐趣的,使人快乐的 every / each 每个 fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失 fall / drop 落下 famous / well-known 著名的 fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地） fine / good, nice 好的；优的 finish / end 结束；终点 following / next 以下的 friendly / kind 友好的 game / match 比赛 glad/happy, pleased愉快的 go / leave 离去；离开 healthy / fine, well 健康的 helpful / useful 有益的； high / tall 高的 hope / wish, want 希望想要 house / home 家 ill / sick 生病的 journey / travel, trip 旅行 knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败 know / understand 懂得理解 laugh / smile 笑 like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱 line / row 排；行列 little / small 小的 loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的 maybe / perhaps 可能；大概 noise / sound 声音 OK / fine, all right 好吧；行 own / have, hold 拥有，持有 problem / question, puzzle问题 pupil / student 学生 rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的 real / true 真正的；真实的 receive / get 接受；得到 ring / call, telephone 打电话 rock / stone 岩石；石头 room / space 空间；余地 sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的 say / speak, talk, tell 说话 seem / look 看似 several / some / a few 几个；若干个 shout / cry, call 叫喊 sleep / rest 睡觉；休息 stay / live 逗留；居住 street / road 街道；路 sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的 take / need 需要 terribly / badly, very 非常 town / city 城镇 very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当 whether / if 是否 whole / total 全部；总共 zero / nothing 零 中考英语必背100组同义词组 1.乐意做…… be glad to do sth。 be pleased to do sth。 be happy to do sth。 be delighted to do sth。 have pleasure to do sth。 2. 一……就…… as soon as the moment, the minute, immediately, 3. 尽可能 as … as possible as…as you can 4.准备做…… get ready for sth。 get sth. ready be ready for sth。 be ready to do sth。 prepare for sth。 prepare oneself for sth。 prepare to do sth。 prepare sth. for sb。 be prepared for sth。 5. “邀请”与“请求” Would you like to do sth. Would you like sth. Would you please do… (回答：I’d love to 。) 6.“没用” It is no use (in)doing sth。 There is no use doing sth。 It is no good (in) doing sth。 7. “结果” so …that… enough to do sth。 too … to… 8.“花费” sb. spends some time/money on sth sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。 sb. pays some money for sth。 sb. buy sth. for some money。 (sb sells sth. for some money。) sth. costs sb. some time/money 　　It costs sb. some money/time to do sth。 　　 ... ...