【知识清单】2025中考英语 交际用语汇总

中考交际用语汇总 几种常见的交际情景： 1．Asking for permission and response 常用句式 1.MayI…，please？请问，我可以……吗？2.Can/CouldI…，我能……吗？3.Do/Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？4.Do/Would you mind if＋从句？如果做……，你介意吗？ 肯定答语 1.Yes./Sure./Certainly.是的(当然可以)。2.Of course (you may)．当然可以。3.Yes，(do) please.请吧。4.That's OK./ All right.好吧。5.No problem.没问题。 否定答语 1.No，please don't.不，请不要。2.I'm sorry，you can't.对不起，你不能。3.I'm sorry，but…对不起，不过……4.No/Sorry，I'm afraid not.不/对不起，恐怕不行。5.You'd better not.你最好不要。6.Of course not.当然不可以。“MayI…？”的否定回答还可以是“No，you mustn't/can't”，而不用maynot。 2.Making a phone call 打电话时请某人接电话的常用语 1.Hello！Could/May I speak to…？你好，请……接电话好吗？2.Is…in？……在吗？3.Is that…(speaking)？是……吗？4.I'd like to speak to…我想找…… 接电话人应答语 1.Hello！This is…(speaking)．你好，我是……2.Who's that(speaking)？你是哪位？3.Is that…speaking？你是……吗？ 告诉对方要找的人不在，请对方稍等的常用语 1.Hold on(a moment)，please.请稍等。2.Hold the line，please.请别挂机。3.A moment，please.请稍等。 (续表) 告诉对方要找的人不在，请对方留言的常用语 He/She isn't here right now/at the moment.他/她现在不在。2.Sorry，…is out.对不起，……出去了。3.Can I take a message for you？我可以为你捎个口信吗？4.Would you like to leave a message？你愿意留言吗？ 听不请对方说话、线路不畅或告诉对方拨错号码时的常用语 1.Sorry，Ican'thearyou，对不起，我听不清你说的话。2.The line is bad/busy.线路不畅/忙(占线)。3.I couldn't get through.我打不通。4.Sorry，I'm afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起，你打错了。 医生询问病情的常用语 1.What's wrong/the matter/the trouble with you ＝what's your trouble 2.Is there anything wrong with you？你不舒服吗？3.How long have you been like this？你像这样多久了？4.Have you taken your temperature？你量体温了吗？5.Do you have a fever？你发烧吗？ 病人陈述病情 1.There's something wrong with………不舒服。2.I've got a headache and a cough.我头痛而且咳嗽。3.I feel terrible/bad.＝I'm not feeling well.＝I'm feeling bad.＝I don't feel well.我感觉不舒服。4.I've got a pain in my back.我背疼。5.I don't feel like eating.我不想吃东西。6.I can't sleep well.我睡不好。 医生的诊断结论和医嘱常用语 1.Take this medicine three times a day.一天吃三次药。2.Drink a lot of water and have a good rest.多喝水并好好体息。3.It's nothing serious.没什么严重的。4.You'll be all right soon. You'll feel better soon./You'll get well soon.你很快就会好的。5.Take care of yourself and have a good rest. 照顾好自己并好好休息6.Give up smoking/drinking.戒烟/酒。7.Keep warm and don't catch a cold.注意保暖，不要着凉。8.Get up early and take more exercise.早起，多锻炼。9.Eat less far food and more vegetable. 少吃含脂肪的食物，多吃蔬菜。 3.Seeing the doctor 4.Shopping 售货员常用语 1.Can/May I help you？/What can I do for you？/Is there anything I can do for you？/Anything that I can do for you？你想买什么？2.How many/much would you like？你 ... ...