(课件网) Section Ⅳ Discovering Useful Structures Music Unit 5 阅读以下短文,感知加颜色部分,并完成下面的练习 ①Considered as one of the greatest leaders of China and ②born on 27th January 1893 in Shanghai,Song Qingling was a distinguished stateswoman.When she was young,she was much ③concerned about the future of China.Later ④interested in fighting for the freedom of Chinese people,she took part in many activities.After the foundation of the PRC,she was completely ⑤devoted to the development of new China.On 29th May 1981,she died in Beijing at the age of 88,⑥bringing great sorrow to Chinese people.⑦Honored as one of the greatest women of the 20th century,she is remembered by Chinese people forever. 语境感悟 [自主发现] 1.③⑤在句中作 语。 2.过去分词和现在分词作状语,其逻辑主语都是句子的 。①②④⑦是 在句中作状语,和句子的主语为逻辑上的 关系,表示 或 ;⑥是 在句中作状语,和句子的主语为逻辑上的 关系,表示 或 的动作。 表 主语 过去分词 被动 被动 完成 现在分词 主动 主动 正在进行 语法总览 语法精讲 过去分词作表语和状语 一、过去分词作表语 1.过去分词跟在系动词be,get,feel,remain,seem,look,become等之后作表语,表示主语的特点或所处的状态。 Tom felt relaxed when he was sitting on the sofa and listening to soft music. 当汤姆坐在沙发上听轻音乐时,他感到很放松。 Although the little girl was frightened,she answered in a calm voice. 虽然小女孩很害怕,但她还是用平静的声音回答。 2.“get+过去分词”能用于被动结构和系表结构,用于被动结构时,它强调动作的发生;用于系表结构时,它强调状态的变化。 Most of the skin on his face got burnt away in the fire. 在火灾中,他脸上的皮肤大部分被烧掉了。 When I hear about a great idea that a friend has,I got very excited. 当我听到一个朋友的伟大想法时,我变得非常激动。 3.形容词化的分词 英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词,其现在分词表示主动意义,即“令人有某种感觉的”,多用来修饰物;其过去分词含有被动意义,即“人被引起某种感觉的”,多用来指人、人的声音、笑容或表情等。常用的这类词有: exciting令人激动的 excited激动的,兴奋的 astonishing令人惊讶的 astonished惊讶的 delighting令人高兴的 delighted高兴的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 encouraging鼓舞人心的 encouraged受到鼓舞的 frightening令人害怕的 frightened受惊的,害怕的 interesting令人感兴趣的 interested感兴趣的 moving感人的,令人感动的 moved受感动的 pleasing令人满意的 pleased满意的 shocking令人震惊的 shocked感到震惊的 tiring令人困倦的 tired感到困倦的 worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的 satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的 puzzling令人迷惑的 puzzled感到迷惑的 His words were discouraging,which made many people discouraged. 他的话令人泄气,使得很多人灰心丧气。 The man standing there looks frightening,and the little boy is frightened. 站在那里的那个人看起来很可怕,那个小男孩很害怕。 The news was exciting and we were excited the whole night. 这则消息令人激动,我们激动了整整一晚上。 二、过去分词(短语)作状语 1.语法意义 过去分词作状语表示被动或完成,其逻辑主语为句子的主语,且与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被 ... ...