(
课件网) UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE Discovering useful structures Have you ever seen this movie before How do you think of this movie A good movie A famous movie An interesting movie ... Lead-in 对比感知 a movie - a good/famous/ an interesting movie the week- the first/second/third week questions-different/difficult questions What is the difference between them (structure or meaning) Meaning:通过形容词修饰名词,名词更加形象具体 Structure:N - Adj+N=NP(noun phrase名词短语) NP(名词性短语): (限定词) + (形容词/描述性名词)+ 名词 对比感知 a/an/the his/teacher’s/ one/two this/that some/any... 句中当作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语 confusing/fluent/suitable ballet/nature/freshman Eg. A ballet club Eg. It is an interesting movie. 它是一部有趣的电影。 movie/week/ questions 点拨提升 多个形容词修饰一个名词时: 美 小 圆 旧 黄, 中国 木 书房 一个小圆木桌? A wooden small round table A small round wooden table A round samll wooden table 性质状态 大小 形状 新旧年龄 颜色 国家出处 材料质地 Eg. A beautiful large green Chinese silk 一大匹美丽的绿色中国丝绸 √ 对比感知 confusing - a little confusing difficult - quite difficult strong - strong enough Differences Meaning:通过副词修饰形容词,形容词的程度更加具体 Structure:Adj- AdV+Adj=AdjP(形容词短语) AdjP(形容词短语):(副词)+形容词 对比感知 a little/quite/so/very/ enough (后置)/ pretty/completely 在句中当作形容词用,修饰名词或代词, 可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。 confusing/ fluent/suitable Eg. It will be quite difficult to finish all the homework. 完成所有的作业相当难。 NP:(限定词)+(形容词/描述性名词)+名词 AdjP:(副词)+形容词 +介词短语 Eg 1. Capital of our country Eg 2. Worthy of careful study 点拨提升 对比感知 carefully - very carefully quickly - quite quickly well - well enough Can you find their differences Meaning: Structure: 通过副词修饰副词,副词的程度更加具体 Adv - Adv+Adv=AdvP(副词性短语) AdvP(副词性短语):(副词)+副词 对比感知 在句中当作副词用,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。 Eg. I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. 我不得不去仔细思考哪些课程我想要选。 quickly/well/fast... a little/quite/ enough (后置)/ so/very/pretty/ completely 快速回顾 意义Meaning 结构 Structure 功能 Function example 名词性短语(NP) 名词更加形象具体 (限定词)+(形容词/描述性名词)+名词+介词短语 作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语 Those beautiful flowers 形容词性 短语(AdjP) 形容词的程度更加具体 (副词)+形容词+介词短语 作表语或者宾语补足语 Very patient 副词性短语(AdvP) 副词的程度更加具体 (副词)+副词 作副词 Carefully enough Find and mark NP/AdjP/AdvP Eg. The first week was a little confusing. NP(名词性短语) AdjP(形容词性短语) 主语 表语 Find and mark NP/AdjP/AdvP 2.The building is so big that I am completely lost. 3.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4.Lina thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. 5.The new coach told me that I did not play well enough. 6.My first French clas ... ...